導(dao)語：獸藥在管理過程存(cun)在的問題及對策一文(wen)來源于(yu)網友上(shang)傳，不(bu)代表(biao)本站觀點，若需(xu)要原(yuan)創文(wen)章可咨詢客服老師，歡迎(ying)參考。

隨著養殖業的日益發展與壯大，人們更加傾向于養殖效益的提升，因此，紛紛選擇獸藥提高動物生產性能，同時，降低疾病發生率，確保動物安全健康生長。但在此過程中，一旦購買不良獸藥就會起到相反作用，對養殖動物安全構成嚴重威脅，加之獸醫缺乏健全完善的執法制度，一部分劣質獸藥在市場上以次充好，在很大程度上擾亂市場秩序，致使一部分養殖人員購買不良獸藥，最終不但沒有提高養殖效益，還會威脅動物的健康生長。因此，要及時認清獸藥管理工作的重要性，更好地整治當前市場所存在的不良行為，規范獸藥(yao)經營流程。

一、獸藥管理存在的問題

1.獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足。現(xian)如今，諸多(duo)(duo)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營(ying)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將利(li)(li)益看(kan)得重(zhong)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切，同時，缺(que)乏(fa)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識，通(tong)常(chang)采取隱蔽方(fang)式銷(xiao)售(shou)劣(lie)(lie)質(zhi)或(huo)違禁(jin)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，對獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)配合(he)度(du)較低(di)(di)(di)，常(chang)常(chang)敷衍了事，這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)擾亂了獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)場經營(ying)秩序(xu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如此，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分小的(de)(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產商(shang)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)貨(huo)車運輸方(fang)式上(shang)(shang)門送貨(huo)，此過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)于(yu)偏向隨意(yi)化，在(zai)(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)增(zeng)加(jia)了獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)難(nan)度(du)，無法(fa)(fa)從源頭(tou)進(jin)行(xing)整(zheng)治與(yu)治理(li)(li)。其次(ci)，生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)經營(ying)混(hun)亂，雖然只有市(shi)級(ji)獸(shou)(shou)醫站(zhan)供應生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，但是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分畜(chu)禽技術部門擴大(da)自身服務(wu)(wu)范圍，為(wei)提高經濟效益，多(duo)(duo)選(xuan)擇違法(fa)(fa)經營(ying)，并將生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放于(yu)其他(ta)地方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰箱或(huo)冷柜中(zhong)，此種隱蔽性保存(cun)手(shou)段降低(di)(di)(di)了生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)質(zhi)量。2.獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機關資金不(bu)(bu)(bu)足。在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門多(duo)(duo)自收(shou)自支(zhi)(zhi)，經費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)持力(li)度(du)較小，加(jia)之需要承擔(dan)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)經營(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等(deng)諸多(duo)(duo)費(fei)(fei)用，這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)增(zeng)加(jia)了監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)難(nan)度(du)，極(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。3.亂收(shou)費(fei)(fei)現(xian)象依然存(cun)在(zai)(zai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，胡亂收(shou)費(fei)(fei)卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)注重(zhong)各(ge)項監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實，這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，就無法(fa)(fa)從根(gen)本上(shang)(shang)打(da)(da)擊劣(lie)(lie)質(zhi)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)假(jia)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)售(shou)賣(mai)(mai)行(xing)為(wei)，最終也(ye)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)影響獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實效性。4.被(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識淡薄。被(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)參與(yu)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)處于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)配合(he)等(deng)狀(zhuang)態，拒絕(jue)辦(ban)證，積極(ji)性較低(di)(di)(di)，有甚者為(wei)逃避(bi)(bi)檢(jian)(jian)查甚至出現(xian)裝瘋(feng)賣(mai)(mai)傻及(ji)(ji)其他(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)，這(zhe)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)阻(zu)礙執法(fa)(fa)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)越發困難(nan)，無法(fa)(fa)徹(che)底(di)貫徹(che)落實新的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)條(tiao)例(li)。5.檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)設備落后。由于(yu)缺(que)乏(fa)健(jian)全完(wan)(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)設備及(ji)(ji)儀器，通(tong)常(chang)只能(neng)對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些安乃近、青霉(mei)素等(deng)常(chang)規藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)進(jin)行(xing)化驗(yan)，而無法(fa)(fa)化驗(yan)新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)特(te)效藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，最終也(ye)就降低(di)(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)質(zhi)量。加(jia)之需要承擔(dan)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)經營(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等(deng)諸多(duo)(duo)費(fei)(fei)用，這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)增(zeng)加(jia)了監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)難(nan)度(du)，極(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。3.亂收(shou)費(fei)(fei)現(xian)象依然存(cun)在(zai)(zai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，胡亂收(shou)費(fei)(fei)卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)注重(zhong)各(ge)項監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實，這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，就無法(fa)(fa)從根(gen)本上(shang)(shang)打(da)(da)擊劣(lie)(lie)質(zhi)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)假(jia)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)售(shou)賣(mai)(mai)行(xing)為(wei)，最終也(ye)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)影響獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實效性。4.被(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)識淡薄。被(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)參與(yu)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)處于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)配合(he)等(deng)狀(zhuang)態，拒絕(jue)辦(ban)證，積極(ji)性較低(di)(di)(di)，有甚者為(wei)逃避(bi)(bi)檢(jian)(jian)查甚至出現(xian)裝瘋(feng)賣(mai)(mai)傻及(ji)(ji)其他(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)，這(zhe)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)阻(zu)礙執法(fa)(fa)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)越發困難(nan)，無法(fa)(fa)徹(che)底(di)貫徹(che)落實新的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)條(tiao)例(li)。5.檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)設備落后。由于(yu)缺(que)乏(fa)健(jian)全完(wan)(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)設備及(ji)(ji)儀器，通(tong)常(chang)只能(neng)對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些安乃近、青霉(mei)素等(deng)常(chang)規藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)進(jin)行(xing)化驗(yan)，而無法(fa)(fa)化驗(yan)新藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)特(te)效藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，最終也(ye)就降低(di)(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)質(zhi)量。

二、獸藥管理問題的解決對策

1.加(jia)大(da)培(pei)訓(xun)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)員綜合素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)。為使執法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)員政治、法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)等素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)得以(yi)全(quan)(quan)面提(ti)升，就要(yao)(yao)(yao)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步做好(hao)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，幫助(zhu)其(qi)(qi)樹立終(zhong)身(shen)為人(ren)(ren)民服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)意(yi)(yi)識。同時(shi)，學(xue)習(xi)相關(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)，并(bing)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)真正應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之中(zhong)(zhong)，充分(fen)認(ren)識到法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)面前(qian)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)謹性(xing)及(ji)公正性(xing)。另外，要(yao)(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)漸幫助(zhu)其(qi)(qi)養(yang)成勤(qin)奮好(hao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)習(xi)慣(guan)，在(zai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)自(zi)身(shen)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)能力(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，掌握(wo)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鑒別技(ji)(ji)能，日(ri)益(yi)(yi)規(gui)范(fan)自(zi)身(shen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手段(duan)。隨著(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)益(yi)(yi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)壯大(da)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)更加(jia)傾(qing)向于(yu)(yu)(yu)養(yang)殖(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，因此(ci)，紛紛選擇獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)能，同時(shi)，降低(di)疾病發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率，確(que)保(bao)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)健康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。但(dan)在(zai)此(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦購買不(bu)(bu)良獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)就會起到相反作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)養(yang)殖(zhi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)構成嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)威脅(xie)(xie)，加(jia)之獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)缺乏健全(quan)(quan)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)制度(du)(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)劣質(zhi)(zhi)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)市場(chang)上(shang)以(yi)次(ci)充好(hao)，在(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)擾亂市場(chang)秩序，致使一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)養(yang)殖(zhi)人(ren)(ren)員購買不(bu)(bu)良獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，最終(zhong)不(bu)(bu)但(dan)沒有(you)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)養(yang)殖(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)，還(huan)會威脅(xie)(xie)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。因此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)認(ren)清獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)，更好(hao)地(di)整(zheng)治當(dang)前(qian)市場(chang)所存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)良行(xing)(xing)為，規(gui)范(fan)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營(ying)流程(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題1.獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)。現(xian)如今，諸多(duo)(duo)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營(ying)人(ren)(ren)員將(jiang)利益(yi)(yi)看得重(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切，同時(shi)，缺乏良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)(yi)識，通(tong)常(chang)采取隱蔽方(fang)式銷售劣質(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)違禁獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)配合度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，常(chang)常(chang)敷衍了(le)事，這在(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)擾亂了(le)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市場(chang)經營(ying)秩序。不(bu)(bu)僅如此(ci)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)商多(duo)(duo)以(yi)貨車運輸(shu)方(fang)式上(shang)門送貨，此(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)偏向隨意(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)，在(zai)很大(da)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)增加(jia)了(le)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)難度(du)(du)(du)，無法(fa)(fa)(fa)從源頭進行(xing)(xing)整(zheng)治與(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制品經營(ying)混亂，雖(sui)然只有(you)市級獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站供應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制品，但(dan)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)畜禽技(ji)(ji)術(shu)部(bu)(bu)門擴大(da)自(zi)身(shen)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)范(fan)圍，為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)，多(duo)(duo)選擇違法(fa)(fa)(fa)經營(ying)，并(bing)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制品存放(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)他地(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰箱或(huo)冷柜中(zhong)(zhong)，此(ci)種隱蔽性(xing)保(bao)存手段(duan)降低(di)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。2.獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機關(guan)(guan)資(zi)金不(bu)(bu)足(zu)。在(zai)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門多(duo)(duo)自(zi)收自(zi)支，經費支持(chi)(chi)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)小，2.加(jia)大(da)宣(xuan)傳力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)。雖(sui)然新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)條例》已陸續(xu)推行(xing)(xing)和實(shi)施，但(dan)仍未(wei)得到深入貫徹和落實(shi)，致使大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)人(ren)(ren)群對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)太了(le)解和熟悉。因此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)措并(bing)舉(ju)加(jia)大(da)相關(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，逐(zhu)漸增加(jia)宣(xuan)傳工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋范(fan)圍，使人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)能夠(gou)做到知(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)懂法(fa)(fa)(fa)，不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)自(zi)身(shen)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意(yi)(yi)識，確(que)保(bao)相關(guan)(guan)知(zhi)識與(yu)(yu)技(ji)(ji)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升。此(ci)外，主管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門也要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各項執法(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，通(tong)過(guo)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)效(xiao)率、執法(fa)(fa)(fa)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)現(xian)狀。3.健全(quan)(quan)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)化(hua)(hua)驗設施。通(tong)過(guo)引進先(xian)進化(hua)(hua)驗儀器，逐(zhu)漸增加(jia)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)測(ce)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)檢(jian)測(ce)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，同時(shi)，各部(bu)(bu)門也要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)資(zi)金上(shang)予以(yi)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)支持(chi)(chi)，規(gui)范(fan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)檢(jian)測(ce)流程(cheng)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)驗水平，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)未(wei)來獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)市場(chang)采取動(dong)(dong)態(tai)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施。4.做好(hao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)抽(chou)檢(jian)、送檢(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門在(zai)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)會走出(chu)去(qu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)抽(chou)檢(jian)和送檢(jian)，嚴(yan)(yan)格打擊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列不(bu)(bu)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)現(xian)象(xiang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)市場(chang)起到良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈化(hua)(hua)性(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，規(gui)范(fan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)流通(tong)與(yu)(yu)使用(yong)(yong)流程(cheng)，確(que)保(bao)畜牧業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)遠發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

三、結語

綜上(shang)所述，提高獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)質量(liang)既(ji)是保障動物食品安(an)全(quan)的(de)首要前(qian)提條件(jian)，也是未來養殖業健(jian)康發展的(de)重要舉措(cuo)。所以，要綜合(he)分析當(dang)前(qian)獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)市(shi)場存在的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)亂象，明確(que)(que)管(guan)理(li)(li)問(wen)題的(de)發生原因(yin)，并制定針對性管(guan)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，嚴格規范獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)監管(guan)流(liu)程，確(que)(que)保市(shi)場獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)合(he)規化(hua)合(he)理(li)(li)化(hua)經營，從根本上(shang)做到提高動物生產性能(neng)，為未來畜牧業的(de)發展與壯大(da)提供良好的(de)條件(jian)。

作者：王霞 單位：河北省(sheng)三(san)河市農業(ye)農村局