罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)“實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)(le)危害(hai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審(shen)(shen)判被判處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)期徒(tu)刑(xing)(xing)、無(wu)期徒(tu)刑(xing)(xing)、死刑(xing)(xing)緩(huan)期兩(liang)年(nian)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被剝(bo)奪自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa),并交(jiao)付監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危害(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)剝(bo)奪自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa),但(dan)(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)失(shi)去(qu)(qu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)、健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)依舊與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)同,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)害(hai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),至(zhi)今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)仍(reng)(reng)未(wei)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),探索(suo)構(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)顯得(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)分必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊群體(ti)(ti),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)避免(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后(hou),卻往往得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)符。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原因,則主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面:(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)、及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》則明(ming)確(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)并負擔補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)用(yong)(yong),由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)局負責(ze)(ze)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否給(gei)(gei)受(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或給(gei)(gei)多少補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)負擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)影響其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種情況(kuang)下(xia),讓(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍(she)棄自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)(qu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)失(shi)去(qu)(qu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),但(dan)(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)依然(ran)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),也(ye)(ye)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)背(bei)離了(le)(le)(le)平(ping)(ping)(ping)等保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)精神。(二(er))我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完善而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且滯(zhi)后(hou)。司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2001年(nian)頒行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》,從(cong)(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)問題便皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)準(zhun)。但(dan)(dan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),待(dai)2004年(nian)1月1日國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院頒發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)條(tiao)例》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)已滯(zhi)后(hou)且明(ming)顯過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)依據。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)導致(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遭受(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)明(ming)顯過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上(shang),《補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)級(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)級(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),也(ye)(ye)難保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯(zhi)后(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)序設(she)計上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完善、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)造成(cheng)損(sun)害(hai)。(三(san))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song),亦(yi)無(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)根(gen)據《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了(le)(le)(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、財(cai)(cai)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)外,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)事侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)損(sun)害(hai)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未(wei)注意到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)安全,或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)未(wei)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全設(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)措(cuo)施(shi)。鑒于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)改造與(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi),因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因第三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干警故意或重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)失(shi)致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang),則可(ke)適用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)損(sun)害(hai)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi),明(ming)確(que)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)責(ze)(ze)任),雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雇傭(yong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)提(ti)(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)。除此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)包括《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)也(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。換言之(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)亦(yi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)無(wu)計可(ke)施(shi)。綜上(shang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)往往得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)又(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)原則相(xiang)(xiang)背(bei),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。二(er)、關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)構(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)想(xiang)構(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),但(dan)(dan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們必(bi)須(xu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)件(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu),綜合(he)考(kao)慮我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)環境(jing)。盡(jin)量以(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu),構(gou)(gou)建可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導,本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))應(ying)(ying)該(gai)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian),依據《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)局,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服可(ke)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)級(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)都(dou)(dou)完全處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)部,缺乏來(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)外面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)約。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),難以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)程(cheng)序與(yu)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)復(fu)議(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才會(hui)(hui)(hui)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)、公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。依托于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian),本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)部設(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)本(ben)質(zhi)上(shang)異于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),但(dan)(dan)兩(liang)者之(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著非(fei)常(chang)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)似性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直都(dou)(dou)負責(ze)(ze)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技術、經(jing)(jing)驗都(dou)(dou)比較成(cheng)熟,再(zai)加上(shang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間(jian)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)害(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》提(ti)(ti)起(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政復(fu)議(yi),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。(二(er))應(ying)(ying)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)金,以(yi)(yi)(yi)減小(xiao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)負擔。現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)(dan)具體(ti)(ti)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)還(huan)沒出(chu)臺,導致(zhi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)仍(reng)(reng)依該(gai)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)列支,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)往往基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)考(kao)量而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)侵(qin)害(hai)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)由各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)同出(chu)資建立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)金,交(jiao)由罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)、運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅分散(san)了(le)(le)(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian),也(ye)(ye)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)直接(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯系(xi),就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)防止這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。[1][2][][](三(san))應(ying)(ying)該(gai)完善立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。縱觀(guan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)上(shang)還(huan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空白狀態。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種情況(kuang)下(xia),要(yao)(yao)(yao)構(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形式(shi)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),還(huan)必(bi)須(xu)賦(fu)予罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)賦(fu)予國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)財(cai)(cai)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)害(hai)或者發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爭議(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)等而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)充(chong)分地(di)尋(xun)求(qiu)(qiu)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li),即以(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),必(bi)須(xu)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)開放訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)。訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)賦(fu)予國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)化(hua)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代憲(xian)(xian)(xian)政發(fa)展趨勢(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趨勢(shi)日益(yi)(yi)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)普遍(bian)性(xing)來(lai)。如(ru)(ru)今,許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)區(qu)已將訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家都(dou)(dou)承認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),盡(jin)管(guan)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并未(wei)明(ming)確(que)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)明(ming)確(que)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)明(ming)確(que)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)昭顯訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)地(di)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)(zhi)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觸(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)刑(xing)(xing)律(lv)(lv)(lv)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但(dan)(dan)仍(reng)(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分亦(yi)應(ying)(ying)象其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣平(ping)(ping)(ping)等地(di)享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),當(dang)(dang)(dang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),按目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)卻享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)只能(neng)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)局進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。給(gei)(gei)予罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)直接(jie)訴(su)(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院,能(neng)從(cong)(cong)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)途(tu)徑獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),能(neng)夠享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家審(shen)(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)給(gei)(gei)予保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第七(qi)十(shi)三(san)條(tiao)修(xiu)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)致(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)致(zhi)殘(can)或者死亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)參照國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)結(jie)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)15日內(nei)(nei)向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)賦(fu)予罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)真正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)拓寬罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑,提(ti)(ti)高我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)水平(ping)(ping)(ping),樹(shu)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)世界上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好形象。三(san)、小(xiao)結(jie)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觸(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)讓(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)參加勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)改造是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)讓(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan),道德(de)觀(guan),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan),讓(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形成(cheng)大(da)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)榮辱觀(guan)從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祛除犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)思想(xiang)。可(ke)見,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)給(gei)(gei)予其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)改造,教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)懲罰(fa)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)教育(yu)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)讓(rang)已經(jing)(jing)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種種原因而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)走上(shang)邪路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)回歸正(zheng)(zheng)途(tu)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)改正(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)錯,逐步(bu)向(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉(zhuan)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待(dai),得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留下(xia)陰影,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)賴感(gan),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)、公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。除此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺失(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕視(shi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕視(shi),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道主(zhu)義(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指“實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)了危害(hai)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審判被判處(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、無(wu)(wu)期徒刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、死(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩期兩年(nian)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被剝(bo)奪自(zi)(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa),并(bing)交(jiao)付監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)之人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危害(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)剝(bo)奪自(zi)(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa),但(dan)(dan)(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)失去作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)自(zi)(zi)由外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如(ru)(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)、健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)依(yi)舊與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)同,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)害(hai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)應享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),至今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)仍未建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難(nan)(nan)(nan)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),探索構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)顯(xian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)十分(fen)(fen)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)論文罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊群體(ti)(ti),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后,卻往(wang)往(wang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)都(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)符。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin),則(ze)主(zhu)要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方(fang)面(mian):(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)公正(zheng)(zheng)、及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》則(ze)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)并(bing)負(fu)(fu)(fu)擔補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)(fei)用(yong),由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)局負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)處(chu)(chu)理(li)具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)自(zi)(zi)己決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)給受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)或給多少(shao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)使(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況下(xia),讓(rang)(rang)(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍(she)棄(qi)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)要(yao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)公正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)基本(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)失去自(zi)(zi)由權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),但(dan)(dan)(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)依(yi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)公正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難(nan)(nan)(nan)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊重(zhong),也(ye)嚴重(zhong)背(bei)離了平(ping)等(deng)(deng)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)精神(shen)。(二)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)滯后。司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2001年(nian)頒行(xing)(xing)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》,從(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)問題(ti)便(bian)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標準(zhun)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),待2004年(nian)1月1日國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)條(tiao)例》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)已滯后且(qie)(qie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)依(yi)據。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)導致(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遭受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),《補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)新鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)(dan)(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),也(ye)難(nan)(nan)(nan)保(bao)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公正(zheng)(zheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯后和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)(cheng)序設(she)計上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)理(li)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)造(zao)(zao)成損(sun)害(hai)。(三)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song),亦無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之間(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》所(suo)調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之間(jian)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)根據《中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、財產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)造(zao)(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)損(sun)害(hai)賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自(zi)(zi)己行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未注(zhu)意到(dao)(dao)(dao)安全(quan),或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)未提(ti)供到(dao)(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)設(she)施(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)措施(shi)(shi)。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雙方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi),因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)構(gou)(gou)成侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(當(dang)然(ran)(ran)(ran),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)第三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干警故意或重(zhong)大過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)失致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang),則(ze)可(ke)(ke)適(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)損(sun)害(hai)賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)責(ze)任),雙方(fang)之間(jian)更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雇(gu)傭關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)提(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)。除(chu)此(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)包括《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內也(ye)都(dou)(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。換(huan)言之,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下(xia),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛(fen)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)亦沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)無(wu)(wu)計可(ke)(ke)施(shi)(shi)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)述,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)往(wang)往(wang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)公正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)又沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing),使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)背(bei),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)。二、關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing),但(dan)(dan)(dan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們必(bi)(bi)(bi)須得(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu),綜合(he)考慮我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)環境。盡量以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu),構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指導,本(ben)文認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應從(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))應該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)獨立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian),依(yi)據《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)、處(chu)(chu)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)局,補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)來自(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)可(ke)(ke)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)新鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)完(wan)全(quan)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內部(bu),缺乏(fa)來自(zi)(zi)外(wai)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙方(fang),難(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)序與(yu)(yu)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公正(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)(yu)公平(ping)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)獨立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)復(fu)議(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才會(hui)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公正(zheng)(zheng)、公平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。依(yi)托(tuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian),本(ben)文認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內部(bu)設(she)立(li)(li)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)本(ben)質上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)異于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),但(dan)(dan)(dan)兩者之間(jian)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著非常(chang)(chang)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)似性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)處(chu)(chu)理(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技術、經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗都(dou)(dou)(dou)比較成熟(shu),再加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之間(jian)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)害(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)保(bao)證(zheng)了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公正(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按《行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》提(ti)起(qi)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。(二)應建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)基金,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)負(fu)(fu)(fu)擔。現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)(dan)(dan)具體(ti)(ti)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)還(huan)沒(mei)出(chu)(chu)臺,導致(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)仍依(yi)該(gai)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由各(ge)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)列支,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)往(wang)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)考量而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)侵(qin)(qin)害(hai)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),本(ben)文認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應由各(ge)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)同出(chu)(chu)資(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)基金,交(jiao)由罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)管、運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅分(fen)(fen)散了監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian),也(ye)使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再直(zhi)接(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯系(xi)(xi),就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)防止這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。(三)應該(gai)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。縱觀(guan)(guan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)基本(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)還(huan)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空白狀態。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況下(xia),要(yao)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形(xing)式加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),還(huan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須賦(fu)予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)賦(fu)予(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)財產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)害(hai)或者發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爭議(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)充分(fen)(fen)地(di)尋求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),即以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),必(bi)(bi)(bi)須向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)開放訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du),使(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)賦(fu)予(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)所(suo)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)化”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代憲(xian)(xian)政(zheng)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趨勢(shi)(shi)日益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)普遍性(xing)來。如(ru)(ru)(ru)今,許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)區已將(jiang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)(dou)承認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),盡管憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)未明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應當(dang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)性(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)昭顯(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)地(di)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觸犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)律(lv)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但(dan)(dan)(dan)仍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)亦應象其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)公民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)地(di)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),當(dang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),按目(mu)(mu)前(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)卻享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)局進(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)。給予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接(jie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)從(cong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)途徑(jing)獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)審判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)給予(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),我(wo)(wo)(wo)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》應在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第七十三條(tiao)修(xiu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)致(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)致(zhi)(zhi)殘或者死(si)亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)參照國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)保(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)結果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)15日內向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賦(fu)予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)真正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)拓(tuo)寬罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing),提(ti)高我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)水平(ping),樹(shu)立(li)(li)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)世界上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好形(xing)象。三、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)結罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觸犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)參加勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)立(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan),道(dao)德觀(guan)(guan),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan),讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)成大眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非榮辱觀(guan)(guan)從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祛(qu)除(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。可(ke)(ke)見,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)之所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)給予(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao),教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)懲(cheng)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)教育(yu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了讓(rang)(rang)(rang)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)種(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)走(zou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)邪路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)回歸正(zheng)(zheng)途。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)改(gai)正(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)錯,逐步(bu)向(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)公平(ping)、平(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待,得(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)留下(xia)陰影(ying)(ying),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)賴(lai)感,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du),使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)、公正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。除(chu)此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺失實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊重(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)主(zhu)義(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。參考文獻(xian)[1]馮(feng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)倉.監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)[M].北京:中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)檢(jian)察出(chu)(chu)版[2]趙運(yun)恒.罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論[J].中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)雜志,2001(4)[3]李常(chang)(chang)青,馮(feng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)琴.少(shao)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)性(xing)[J].現(xian)(xian)(xian)代法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學,2001,23(5)

一(yi)、罪(zui)犯工傷救濟制度的(de)構建勢在必(bi)行論(lun)文

罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)作為在(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄接受(shou)(shou)勞動(dong)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊群體,其(qi)在(zai)(zai)勞動(dong)過(guo)程之中受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)可避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但在(zai)(zai)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)因工(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)后,卻(que)往往得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)正常(chang)地保護與救濟(ji)(ji)。這與社(she)(she)會(hui)主義法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和和諧社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設都不(bu)(bu)(bu)相符。而(er)究其(qi)原因,則(ze)主要(yao)表現在(zai)(zai)以(yi)下幾個方面:(一(yi))罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)時(shi)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)正、及時(shi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)救濟(ji)(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄法(fa)(fa)》第73條規定,罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)因工(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體是監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄,《罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)》則(ze)明(ming)確監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄為罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認定機關(guan)并負擔補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費用(yong),由(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄管(guan)理(li)局負責處理(li)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)作。這實際上是讓(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄系統自己決(jue)定是否給(gei)受(shou)(shou)工(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)以(yi)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或給(gei)多少補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)且補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)也是監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄負擔。這就(jiu)會(hui)使監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定影響(xiang)其(qi)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益。在(zai)(zai)這種情況(kuang)下,讓(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)獄舍棄自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益而(er)去補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)現實的(de)(de)(de)(de),也就(jiu)是說,罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)要(yao)得到(dao)公(gong)(gong)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果基本是不(bu)(bu)(bu)可能的(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)雖(sui)然(ran)失去自由(you)權,但其(qi)依然(ran)享有平(ping)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命健(jian)(jian)康權,在(zai)(zai)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)救濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下,就(jiu)使得其(qi)健(jian)(jian)康權很難得到(dao)保障(zhang),這是對(dui)人權的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)尊重,也嚴重背離了平(ping)等(deng)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律精神。

(二)我國關于(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)救濟制度的(de)(de)立法(fa)不(bu)完善(shan)(shan)而且滯(zhi)后。司(si)法(fa)部于(yu)2001年頒(ban)行《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)》,從此罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)問(wen)題便皆以(yi)此為標準(zhun)。但當(dang)時(shi)國家(jia)沒有(you)統一(yi)的(de)(de)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)規定,待2004年1月1日國務(wu)院頒(ban)發的(de)(de)《工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)條例》生效(xiao)時(shi),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)》規定的(de)(de)標準(zhun)已滯(zhi)后且明(ming)顯過(guo)低。而實(shi)際上(shang)此《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)》卻(que)是至今為止罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)實(shi)施標準(zhun)和(he)重要(yao)的(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)依據。這(zhe)就導(dao)致罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)在(zai)遭受工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)得(de)到的(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)也明(ming)顯過(guo)低。在(zai)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)認定上(shang),《補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)》雖(sui)然規定罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)對(dui)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)認定不(bu)服可以(yi)請求(qiu)監(jian)獄的(de)(de)上(shang)級機關重新鑒(jian)定,但作為作出鑒(jian)定的(de)(de)監(jian)獄的(de)(de)上(shang)級機關,也難保鑒(jian)定結果(guo)的(de)(de)公正(zheng)。這(zhe)種立法(fa)上(shang)的(de)(de)滯(zhi)后和(he)程序(xu)設(she)計(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)不(bu)完善(shan)(shan)、不(bu)合理(li)會對(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)權利造成(cheng)損害。

(三(san))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)糾(jiu)紛無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提起(qi)(qi)訴訟(song)(song)(song),亦無其(qi)他(ta)救濟(ji)途徑。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)屬于(yu)(yu)《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》所調整的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認定罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。而根據《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)行(xing)政訴訟(song)(song)(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)相關(guan)規定,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認為(wei)是(shi)行(xing)政機關(guan)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了其(qi)人身(shen)(shen)權(quan)、財產權(quan)。此(ci)外,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬于(yu)(yu)民事侵(qin)權(quan)造成的(de)(de)人身(shen)(shen)損(sun)害賠償(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang),一般是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自己行(xing)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未注意(yi)到(dao)(dao)安(an)全,或(huo)是(shi)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)未提供到(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)安(an)全設(she)施和(he)(he)(he)措(cuo)施。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)雙方(fang)是(shi)實施勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造與(yu)(yu)接受(shou)(shou)改(gai)造的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)等關(guan)系,因(yin)此(ci)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)構成侵(qin)權(quan)人(當然,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因(yin)第三(san)人侵(qin)權(quan)行(xing)為(wei)致傷(shang)(shang)(shang),或(huo)者監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)干警故(gu)意(yi)或(huo)重大過(guo)失致使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)亡,則可(ke)適(shi)用人身(shen)(shen)損(sun)害賠償(chang)(chang)這一法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)關(guan)系,明(ming)確(que)賠償(chang)(chang)責任),雙方(fang)之(zhi)間更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)雇傭關(guan)系。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)此(ci)提起(qi)(qi)訴訟(song)(song)(song)。除(chu)此(ci),在(zai)(zai)現(xian)行(xing)的(de)(de)所有(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規包(bao)括《監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)內也都沒(mei)(mei)有(you)規定罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛的(de)(de)救濟(ji)途徑。換言之(zhi),在(zai)(zai)目前法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)規定的(de)(de)條件下,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提起(qi)(qi)訴訟(song)(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如此(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)亦沒(mei)(mei)有(you)規定其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)救濟(ji)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)處理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服時也無計可(ke)施。綜上所述,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)公正的(de)(de)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)。而我(wo)國(guo)目前又沒(mei)(mei)有(you)規定罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)救濟(ji)途徑,使(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)利得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)保障(zhang),這就與(yu)(yu)“有(you)權(quan)利就有(you)救濟(ji)”的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)原則相背,也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)我(wo)國(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)諧社會的(de)(de)構建(jian)。基于(yu)(yu)此(ci),構建(jian)完善的(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)救濟(ji)制(zhi)度勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)必行(xing)。

二、關(guan)于(yu)構(gou)建(jian)罪犯工(gong)傷(shang)救濟(ji)制度(du)的(de)構(gou)想

構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)制度(du)勢在(zai)(zai)必行(xing),但(dan)我們必須得以(yi)現實條(tiao)(tiao)件為(wei)基礎,綜合考慮我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)環(huan)境。盡量(liang)以(yi)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件為(wei)基礎,構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)可行(xing)而(er)(er)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)救濟(ji)(ji)制度(du)。以(yi)此思想為(wei)指(zhi)導,本(ben)(ben)文認(ren)(ren)為(wei)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)救濟(ji)(ji)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)從以(yi)下幾(ji)個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)進行(xing)。(一(yi))應(ying)該(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)、處理(li)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)和(he)行(xing)政復(fu)(fu)議(yi)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)。目前,依(yi)據《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)》第73條(tiao)(tiao)和(he)《罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補償(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),對罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)出,對其(qi)補償(chang)、處理(li)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)則為(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)局,補償(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用來自監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),對工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)不(bu)服可請求監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上級機(ji)關(guan)(guan)重新鑒定(ding)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些規(gui)(gui)定(ding)使得罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過程都完全(quan)處于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統內部,缺乏來自外(wai)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)(yu)制約。而(er)(er)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)為(wei)利(li)益相(xiang)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)方,難(nan)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)程序與(yu)(yu)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)正與(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)。因此,只有建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)、處理(li)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)和(he)復(fu)(fu)議(yi)機(ji)關(guan)(guan),罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才會(hui)得到較為(wei)公(gong)(gong)正、公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。依(yi)托于(yu)現實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件,本(ben)(ben)文認(ren)(ren)為(wei)其(qi)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)與(yu)(yu)處理(li)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)勞動行(xing)政機(ji)關(guan)(guan)內部設立(li)(li)。罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)雖然本(ben)(ben)質上異(yi)于(yu)一(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang),但(dan)兩者之(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)著非(fei)常多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)似(si)性(xing)。而(er)(er)勞動行(xing)政機(ji)關(guan)(guan)一(yi)直都負責處理(li)一(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang),所以(yi)其(qi)技術(shu)、經(jing)驗都比(bi)較成熟,再(zai)加上其(qi)與(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)間沒(mei)有利(li)害關(guan)(guan)系(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就保(bao)(bao)證了罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)正性(xing)。而(er)(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)來,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)服工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)補償(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就可以(yi)按《行(xing)政復(fu)(fu)議(yi)法(fa)》提起行(xing)政復(fu)(fu)議(yi),使其(qi)多了一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)權利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救濟(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。(二(er))應(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)補償(chang)基金(jin),以(yi)減小監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)負擔。現行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補償(chang)辦(ban)法(fa)》對此已有規(gui)(gui)定(ding),但(dan)具體辦(ban)法(fa)還沒(mei)出臺,導致現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)補償(chang)費用仍依(yi)該(gai)辦(ban)法(fa)由各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)成本(ben)(ben)中列支,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就使監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)面(mian)(mian)對罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)往(wang)基于(yu)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益考量(liang)而(er)(er)侵害相(xiang)對人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益。因此,本(ben)(ben)文認(ren)(ren)為(wei)應(ying)由各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)同出資建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)補償(chang)基金(jin),交由罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)處理(li)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)、運作(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣不(bu)僅分散了監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險,也使罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補償(chang)不(bu)再(zai)直接和(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益發生聯系(xi),就可有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)防止這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。從而(er)(er)使罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能得到及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)救濟(ji)(ji),有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)權利(li)。

罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)是(shi)指“實施了危害(hai)社會的(de)行為,經過(guo)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院依法(fa)審判被判處有期(qi)徒(tu)刑(xing)、無期(qi)徒(tu)刑(xing)、死刑(xing)緩期(qi)兩年執行的(de)被剝奪(duo)自由的(de)刑(xing)罰(fa),并(bing)交付監獄執行刑(xing)罰(fa)之(zhi)人(ren)”。罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)因(yin)其對社會造(zao)成過(guo)危害(hai)而(er)(er)(er)需受到(dao)(dao)剝奪(duo)自由的(de)刑(xing)罰(fa),但作為人(ren),其并(bing)不會因(yin)此而(er)(er)(er)失去作為人(ren)而(er)(er)(er)享有的(de)除(chu)自由外(wai)的(de)其他(ta)(ta)權(quan)利(li)。也就是(shi)說,罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)享有的(de)諸如(ru)生命、健康權(quan)在內的(de)其他(ta)(ta)權(quan)利(li)依舊與一般人(ren)相同,在這些權(quan)利(li)受到(dao)(dao)侵害(hai)時,其也應享有獲(huo)得(de)救濟(ji)(ji)的(de)權(quan)利(li)。但是(shi),至今(jin)為止,我國罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工傷的(de)救濟(ji)(ji)制度仍(reng)未建立,這使得(de)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工傷時的(de)生命健康權(quan)很(hen)難得(de)到(dao)(dao)保障。所以,探索構建罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工傷救濟(ji)(ji)制度顯得(de)十分必要。

一、罪犯工傷救(jiu)濟(ji)制(zhi)度的構(gou)建(jian)勢在必行論文(wen)

罪(zui)犯(fan)作為在(zai)監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)勞動(dong)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊群(qun)體,其(qi)在(zai)勞動(dong)過程之中受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)是(shi)(shi)不可(ke)(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)在(zai)罪(zui)犯(fan)因工(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)后,卻(que)往(wang)往(wang)得不到正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常地保護與救(jiu)濟(ji)。這(zhe)與社(she)會主義法制文明(ming)和(he)和(he)諧社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設都(dou)不相符。而(er)究其(qi)原因,則(ze)主要表現在(zai)以下(xia)幾個方面:(一)罪(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)時得不到公正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、及時有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)濟(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)法》第73條規(gui)定(ding),罪(zui)犯(fan)因工(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)補償(chang)(chang)處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體是(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu),《罪(zui)犯(fan)補償(chang)(chang)辦法》則(ze)明(ming)確監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)為罪(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認定(ding)機關(guan)并負擔補償(chang)(chang)費用(yong),由(you)監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)管理局負責處(chu)理具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)犯(fan)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)補償(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作。這(zhe)實(shi)際上是(shi)(shi)讓監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)系統自己決定(ding)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)給受(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)犯(fan)以補償(chang)(chang)或給多(duo)少補償(chang)(chang),而(er)且補償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)也是(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)負擔。這(zhe)就(jiu)會使監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)影響其(qi)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益。在(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)情況(kuang)下(xia),讓監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)舍棄自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益而(er)去補償(chang)(chang)罪(zui)犯(fan)是(shi)(shi)不現實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說,罪(zui)犯(fan)要得到公正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果基(ji)本是(shi)(shi)不可(ke)(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)犯(fan)雖(sui)然失(shi)去自由(you)權,但(dan)其(qi)依(yi)然享有(you)平等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命健康權,在(zai)得不到公正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)救(jiu)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),就(jiu)使得其(qi)健康權很難得到保障,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)對人權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不尊重,也嚴重背離(li)了平等保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律精(jing)神。

(二)我(wo)國關于罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)救(jiu)濟制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)立法不(bu)完善而(er)且滯后(hou)。司法部(bu)于2001年(nian)(nian)頒行《罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)辦法》,從此(ci)(ci)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)問題便皆以此(ci)(ci)為標準(zhun)。但(dan)當時國家沒有統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)規定(ding)(ding)(ding),待2004年(nian)(nian)1月1日國務(wu)院頒發的(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)條(tiao)例》生效(xiao)時,《罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)辦法》規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)已滯后(hou)且明顯(xian)(xian)過低(di)。而(er)實際上此(ci)(ci)《罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)辦法》卻是至今為止(zhi)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一實施標準(zhun)和重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律依(yi)據(ju)。這(zhe)就導致罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)在遭受(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)時得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)也(ye)明顯(xian)(xian)過低(di)。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)上,《補(bu)(bu)償(chang)辦法》雖(sui)然規定(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)服可以請求監獄(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上級(ji)機關重新(xin)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)作(zuo)為作(zuo)出鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監獄(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上級(ji)機關,也(ye)難保鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)公正。這(zhe)種立法上的(de)(de)(de)(de)滯后(hou)和程序設(she)計上的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)完善、不(bu)合(he)理會對罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利造成(cheng)損害。

(三(san))罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)糾紛(fen)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)提起訴訟(song),亦(yi)無其(qi)他(ta)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)途(tu)徑(jing)。罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與監(jian)獄(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)屬于《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》所(suo)調(diao)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。因此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)定罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)監(jian)獄(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系。而根據《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和(he)國行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政訴訟(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)規(gui)定,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因工(gong)受(shou)傷(shang),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)是(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政機關(guan)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了其(qi)人(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、財產權(quan)(quan)(quan)。此(ci)外,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因工(gong)受(shou)傷(shang),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬于民事侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身(shen)損害(hai)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)。罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)受(shou)傷(shang),一(yi)般是(shi)由于罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自己行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未注意(yi)到(dao)安全,或(huo)是(shi)監(jian)獄(yu)未提供到(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全設(she)施(shi)(shi)和(he)措施(shi)(shi)。鑒(jian)于雙(shuang)方(fang)是(shi)實施(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改造(zao)與接受(shou)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)等關(guan)系,因此(ci)監(jian)獄(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(當然,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)因第(di)三(san)人(ren)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)致傷(shang),或(huo)者監(jian)獄(yu)干警故意(yi)或(huo)重大過(guo)失(shi)致使罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)亡,則可(ke)適用人(ren)身(shen)損害(hai)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)這(zhe)一(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律關(guan)系,明確賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)責任(ren)),雙(shuang)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)雇傭關(guan)系。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)因此(ci)提起訴訟(song)。除此(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)包括《監(jian)獄(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)《罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)內也都沒有(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)途(tu)徑(jing)。換言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)前(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)提起訴訟(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如(ru)此(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)律亦(yi)沒有(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),使罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)時也無計(ji)可(ke)施(shi)(shi)。綜(zong)上所(suo)述,罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)往往得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)公正的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)。而我國目(mu)前(qian)又沒有(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)工(gong)傷(shang)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)途(tu)徑(jing),使罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)保障,這(zhe)就與“有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)就有(you)(you)(you)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律原(yuan)則相背,也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于我國法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)建設(she)和(he)和(he)諧(xie)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建。基于此(ci),構(gou)(gou)建完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)傷(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)制(zhi)度(du)勢在(zai)(zai)(zai)必行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。

二(er)、關(guan)于構建罪犯工傷(shang)救濟制度的構想(xiang)

摘(zhai)要:罪犯釋(shi)放和安(an)置是一項嚴肅的(de)(de)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)工作(zuo)。盡管(guan)目前法(fa)(fa)律有所規制(zhi)，但存在(zai)不(bu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)問題。在(zai)釋(shi)放方面，現行法(fa)(fa)律對釋(shi)放的(de)(de)類(lei)型規定(ding)得不(bu)夠全面，罪犯釋(shi)放后憑釋(shi)放證辦理戶籍登記已(yi)經不(bu)合時宜，路費發放缺少(shao)(shao)(shao)制(zhi)度(du)規范，特赦尚缺少(shao)(shao)(shao)具(ju)體的(de)(de)實施細則，釋(shi)放銜接(jie)還缺少(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)律規制(zhi)。在(zai)安(an)置方面，政府幫助安(an)置與時代(dai)要求(qiu)不(bu)相吻(wen)合，過渡(du)性(xing)安(an)置實體數(shu)量明顯不(bu)足，缺少(shao)(shao)(shao)民間性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)回歸保護組織，前科報告制(zhi)度(du)影響刑滿釋(shi)放人員(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)置就業。針對罪犯釋(shi)放和安(an)置存在(zai)的(de)(de)問題，亟待(dai)從立法(fa)(fa)層面予以規范，積極探(tan)索社會管(guan)理創(chuang)新。

關鍵詞:罪犯刑滿(man)釋放;安置(zhi)幫(bang)教;制度創新

罪(zui)犯(fan)釋(shi)放是(shi)刑罰(fa)執行的(de)(de)最后一道工序。釋(shi)放是(shi)監獄(yu)將(jiang)人民(min)法(fa)院的(de)(de)判決執行完畢，或者根(gen)據(ju)人民(min)法(fa)院的(de)(de)裁(cai)定(ding)恢復(fu)罪(zui)犯(fan)人身自由的(de)(de)執法(fa)活動(dong)。安置(zhi)是(shi)有關(guan)部門對監獄(yu)釋(shi)放人員按照有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)予以安排(pai)工作或者安置(zhi)生活的(de)(de)一項措施(shi)。我國《監獄(yu)法(fa)》對罪(zui)犯(fan)的(de)(de)釋(shi)放和(he)安置(zhi)作了具體的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。從目前法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)定(ding)來看，罪(zui)犯(fan)釋(shi)放和(he)安置(zhi)的(de)(de)法(fa)律制(zhi)度還(huan)存在很(hen)多問(wen)題，亟待(dai)進一步完善。

一、罪犯釋放和(he)安置的法律規定

(一(yi))《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》對(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)和(he)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)35條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)服(fu)(fu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)期滿(man)，監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)按期釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)并(bing)發給釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)證明(ming)書(shu)。”《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)36條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)后，公安(an)(an)機(ji)關(guan)憑釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)證明(ming)書(shu)辦理戶籍登(deng)記。”《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)37條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“對(dui)(dui)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)幫助(zhu)其(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活。刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)喪失勞(lao)動能力又(you)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)贍養人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、扶養人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)基本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)活來源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)予以救濟。”《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)38條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)享有(you)(you)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)公民(min)(min)(min)平等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利(li)。”在(zai)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)踐中，各地(di)(di)認真貫徹(che)《監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》，切實(shi)(shi)把罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)和(he)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作為(wei)嚴肅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)活動，取得(de)了(le)比較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律效果(guo)和(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)效果(guo)。對(dui)(dui)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)釋(shi)(shi)解教(jiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幫教(jiao)，是(shi)旨在(zai)幫助(zhu)他(ta)(ta)們(men)順利(li)回歸社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、防止(zhi)重新(xin)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)重要工(gong)作。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，各級(ji)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政機(ji)關(guan)積極協調(diao)有(you)(you)關(guan)部(bu)門，動員(yuan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)力量，認真做好(hao)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)釋(shi)(shi)解教(jiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)銜(xian)接、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)管理、教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)幫扶工(gong)作，積極促進(jin)他(ta)(ta)們(men)順利(li)融入社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。(二)《反(fan)恐(kong)怖主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。《反(fan)恐(kong)怖主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)30條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“對(dui)(dui)恐(kong)怖活動罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)和(he)極端主義(yi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)被(bei)(bei)(bei)判處(chu)(chu)徒刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以上(shang)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)、看(kan)守(shou)所應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)前(qian)根據(ju)其(qi)(qi)犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)性質、情節和(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)危害(hai)程度，服(fu)(fu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現，釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)后對(dui)(dui)所居住社(she)(she)(she)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)危險性評(ping)估(gu)。進(jin)行(xing)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)危險性評(ping)估(gu)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)聽取有(you)(you)關(guan)基層(ceng)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)原辦案機(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)。經評(ping)估(gu)具有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)危險性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，監(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)、看(kan)守(shou)所應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)向(xiang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)服(fu)(fu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提出(chu)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)建議(yi)，并(bing)將建議(yi)書(shu)副(fu)本(ben)抄送同(tong)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)檢(jian)察院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)服(fu)(fu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)確(que)有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)危險性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)前(qian)作出(chu)責令其(qi)(qi)在(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)后接受(shou)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)書(shu)副(fu)本(ben)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)抄送同(tong)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)檢(jian)察院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。被(bei)(bei)(bei)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以向(xiang)上(shang)一(yi)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)復(fu)議(yi)。安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)由(you)(you)省級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)組(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施。安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)機(ji)構應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)對(dui)(dui)被(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)評(ping)估(gu)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)確(que)有(you)(you)悔改表現，不致再危害(hai)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)及時(shi)提出(chu)解除(chu)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)，報(bao)(bao)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作出(chu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。被(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)有(you)(you)權申(shen)(shen)請(qing)解除(chu)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)檢(jian)察院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)執行(xing)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督。”這是(shi)在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律層(ceng)面對(dui)(dui)該類罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幫教(jiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)得(de)最為(wei)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。(三)《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)37條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“因利(li)用職(zhi)業便利(li)實(shi)(shi)施犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)，或者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)施違背(bei)職(zhi)業要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)被(bei)(bei)(bei)判處(chu)(chu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)以根據(ju)犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)情況(kuang)和(he)預防再犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要，禁止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)自刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)執行(xing)完(wan)畢之日或者(zhe)(zhe)假釋(shi)(shi)之日起從(cong)(cong)事相關(guan)職(zhi)業，期限(xian)為(wei)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)至5年(nian)(nian)(nian)。被(bei)(bei)(bei)禁止(zhi)從(cong)(cong)事相關(guan)職(zhi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)違反(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)依(yi)照前(qian)款規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)公安(an)(an)機(ji)關(guan)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)給予處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa);情節嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)313條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)。其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)從(cong)(cong)事相關(guan)職(zhi)業另有(you)(you)禁止(zhi)或者(zhe)(zhe)限(xian)制性規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。”《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)100條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)受(shou)過刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)入伍、就業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)如實(shi)(shi)向(xiang)有(you)(you)關(guan)單(dan)位報(bao)(bao)告自己曾受(shou)過刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)，不得(de)隱瞞。犯(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候不滿(man)18周(zhou)歲被(bei)(bei)(bei)判處(chu)(chu)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以下刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，免除(chu)前(qian)款規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)告義(yi)務(wu)(wu)。”

二、罪(zui)犯釋放(fang)和(he)安置存在的主(zhu)要問題

內(nei)容提要(yao)(yao)：保(bao)(bao)(bao)護罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是監獄工(gong)作法(fa)制化的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求，是豐富(fu)依(yi)法(fa)治國內(nei)涵、提升社會(hui)主義(yi)法(fa)制理念(nian)、應對(dui)(dui)(dui)國際人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)斗爭的(de)(de)客觀需要(yao)(yao)。目前，我(wo)(wo)國在(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)方面做了(le)很(hen)多工(gong)作，并取得了(le)很(hen)大成就。但不(bu)可否認，在(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)問題(ti)上(shang)還(huan)存在(zai)一些不(bu)容忽視的(de)(de)問題(ti)，有的(de)(de)問題(ti)甚至還(huan)很(hen)嚴重。認真研究、分析(xi)我(wo)(wo)國監獄罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)方面存在(zai)的(de)(de)問題(ti)，制定相應對(dui)(dui)(dui)策(ce)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于提升我(wo)(wo)國監獄罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)的(de)(de)質量與(yu)水平，在(zai)政(zheng)治上(shang)和監獄建(jian)設的(de)(de)實踐中具有十分重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)理論價值(zhi)和實踐意義(yi)。

人權(quan)(quan)是憲(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)下公民的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項基本權(quan)(quan)利；而(er)罪犯人權(quan)(quan)則是公民人權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個特殊(shu)(shu)內容(rong)，是其特定條件(jian)下形成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種特殊(shu)(shu)表現形式及表達方式。保(bao)護(hu)罪犯人權(quan)(quan)是監(jian)獄工(gong)作法制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要求，是提升(sheng)社會(hui)主(zhu)義法制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理念、適應(ying)國(guo)際人權(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)形勢以及對應(ying)國(guo)際人權(quan)(quan)斗爭的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀需要。它不僅符(fu)合當今(jin)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)刑(xing)趨勢，有利于降(jiang)低刑(xing)罰的(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，實現刑(xing)罰目的(de)(de)(de)，而(er)且更有利于提高(gao)監(jian)獄人民警察(cha)嚴格執法、依法辦事的(de)(de)(de)自覺(jue)性(xing)，樹立我國(guo)監(jian)獄的(de)(de)(de)良好形象。

一、我國在監獄(yu)罪(zui)犯(fan)人權(quan)保障(zhang)方面取得的主要成績

罪(zui)犯人權(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)人權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)特殊內(nei)容(rong)，它是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)具有罪(zui)犯身(shen)份的(de)(de)人所(suo)應(ying)當享有的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利，其內(nei)容(rong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括未被法律剝奪和限制(zhi)的(de)(de)利益、提出未被法律剝奪和限制(zhi)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)張。在(zai)刑罰(fa)(fa)實踐(jian)中，罪(zui)犯人權(quan)(quan)有廣(guang)(guang)義(yi)和狹義(yi)兩個(ge)(ge)層次(ci)的(de)(de)含(han)義(yi)。廣(guang)(guang)義(yi)的(de)(de)罪(zui)犯人權(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)所(suo)有具有罪(zui)犯身(shen)份的(de)(de)人所(suo)應(ying)當享有的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利，而狹義(yi)的(de)(de)罪(zui)犯人權(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)被判處自由(you)刑并在(zai)監獄中服(fu)(fu)刑的(de)(de)罪(zui)犯所(suo)應(ying)當享有的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利。在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)，監獄服(fu)(fu)刑是(shi)(shi)自由(you)刑最典型的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行方(fang)式，這種方(fang)式適(shi)用率(lv)高，執(zhi)(zhi)行情況復雜(za)，因而它所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)罪(zui)犯人權(quan)(quan)問(wen)題(ti)便成了(le)刑罰(fa)(fa)制(zhi)度中的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)焦(jiao)點(dian)、難點(dian)和熱點(dian)，倍受社會關注(zhu)。

罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源(yuan)自《憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)》。十屆全(quan)國人(ren)(ren)大第二次會議通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)修正案將“國家尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)保障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”文明(ming)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)理念明(ming)確(que)地寫進了(le)(le)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)。憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)一內容為(wei)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)保障(zhang)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)堅(jian)實的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)基(ji)(ji)礎。對(dui)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)實行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)是(shi)我(wo)國政府的(de)(de)(de)傳統主張(zhang)和(he)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)做法(fa)(fa)(fa)，司法(fa)(fa)(fa)系統特別是(shi)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)為(wei)此(ci)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)長期的(de)(de)(de)探索和(he)實踐(jian)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)機制，其(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)果集中(zhong)(zhong)表現在《中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)。《監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》明(ming)確(que)規(gui)定(ding)：“罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)格不受(shou)侮辱、其(qi)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)安全(quan)、合法(fa)(fa)(fa)財(cai)(cai)產(chan)和(he)辯護、申(shen)訴(su)、控告、檢舉(ju)以及其(qi)他未(wei)被依法(fa)(fa)(fa)剝奪或限制的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利不受(shou)侵犯(fan)(fan)”。這(zhe)一規(gui)定(ding)，一方面(mian)明(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)對(dui)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利保障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任，另(ling)一方面(mian)也界定(ding)了(le)(le)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)在監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)服(fu)刑(xing)期間享受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利范圍(wei)(wei)。從目前我(wo)國監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)刑(xing)實踐(jian)看，《監(jian)獄(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》所規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些(xie)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利都在一定(ding)程度(du)上(shang)和(he)一定(ding)范圍(wei)(wei)內得到了(le)(le)展開，一般情況下罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)已(yi)享了(le)(le)生命(ming)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、健康權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)格不受(shou)侮辱權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、娛樂(le)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、財(cai)(cai)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、婚姻家庭權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、宗教信仰權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、未(wei)被剝奪的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)舉(ju)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、通(tong)信權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、會見權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、申(shen)訴(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、辯護權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、控告檢舉(ju)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、受(shou)教權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、批(pi)評建議權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、立功受(shou)獎權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、刑(xing)事(shi)減(jian)刑(xing)假釋與(yu)保外(wai)就醫權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、勞(lao)動(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、勞(lao)動(dong)保護和(he)報酬權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等基(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)生命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)敬畏(wei)和(he)人(ren)(ren)格的(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心。對(dui)于這(zhe)個問題，無論是(shi)我(wo)國法(fa)(fa)(fa)律還是(shi)行(xing)(xing)刑(xing)實踐(jian)都是(shi)十分明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)。

據有關權(quan)威部門的(de)(de)調查結論顯示，我國監獄在罪犯(fan)人權(quan)保障方面(mian)已經取(qu)得了巨(ju)大成(cheng)績(ji)。在罪犯(fan)人權(quan)保障問(wen)題上，總的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)態勢正呈現出(chu)一種不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)文明與(yu)進步(bu)、不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)改進與(yu)完(wan)善、不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)人性化與(yu)人本化的(de)(de)良(liang)好趨(qu)勢。具(ju)體表現在以(yi)下(xia)方面(mian)：

隨著(zhu)體制改(gai)革的(de)深入(ru)和社(she)會(hui)轉型的(de)加速，加快推進(jin)社(she)會(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)體系(xi)建設，讓人民群眾(zhong)普(pu)(pu)遍享受改(gai)革發展成果，成為擺(bai)在(zai)政府部門和學界面前(qian)的(de)緊迫任(ren)務。在(zai)2010年市(shi)兩會(hui)上，郭金龍市(shi)長提出(chu)要站在(zai)世界城市(shi)建設的(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)，牢(lao)固樹立大民政理念，推動社(she)會(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)由補缺型向(xiang)適度(du)(du)(du)普(pu)(pu)惠型轉變，為構(gou)(gou)建適度(du)(du)(du)普(pu)(pu)惠型社(she)會(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)制度(du)(du)(du)體系(xi)指明了方向(xiang)。本文將(jiang)重點(dian)圍繞如何構(gou)(gou)建適度(du)(du)(du)普(pu)(pu)惠型社(she)會(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)制度(du)(du)(du)展開研討。

一、我市社會福利制度(du)體(ti)系建設的現狀

長期以(yi)來，與全國大多數地區一(yi)(yi)樣，市實(shi)行的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)補缺(que)型(xing)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)制度，社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)被分割(ge)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)市職工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)（職工(gong)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)）、民政(zheng)（社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)）福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)和以(yi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集體(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)部分。三(san)者之(zhi)間缺(que)乏協調性(xing)(xing)和穩定性(xing)(xing)，形成(cheng)了(le)三(san)個彼此封閉的(de)(de)(de)、隔(ge)離的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)城(cheng)市單(dan)位福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)。在(zai)計劃經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)制下，我國實(shi)行的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)“高就(jiu)業(ye)、低收入”的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)政(zheng)策。由(you)于社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)公(gong)共福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)失(shi)(shi)(shi)，由(you)企事業(ye)單(dan)位為(wei)(wei)職工(gong)提(ti)供醫療、養老、各種(zhong)生(sheng)活福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)乃至住(zhu)房、教育等(deng)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)待(dai)遇。城(cheng)市單(dan)位福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)雖(sui)具有(you)高福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)、普(pu)遍化的(de)(de)(de)特征，但以(yi)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)勞動(dong)者就(jiu)業(ye)為(wei)(wei)前(qian)提(ti)。二(er)是(shi)民政(zheng)（社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)）福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)。建(jian)國初期，社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)和社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結合(he)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，統(tong)稱(cheng)“社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)”，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)務是(shi)解決舊社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)遺留下來的(de)(de)(de)大量的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)離失(shi)(shi)(shi)所、無(wu)(wu)(wu)依(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)靠(kao)、饑寒交(jiao)迫的(de)(de)(de)鰥寡孤獨人(ren)員、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)者、失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)人(ren)員等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)活和收容安置問題(ti)。至20世紀50年(nian)代以(yi)后，社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)才與社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)救(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分流(liu)發展，逐(zhu)步形成(cheng)了(le)以(yi)“三(san)無(wu)(wu)(wu)”（無(wu)(wu)(wu)依(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)靠(kao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)可(ke)歸、無(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)活來源）老人(ren)、兒童(tong)、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)、精神病患者為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)對(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。三(san)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)沒有(you)家(jia)庭(ting)或失(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)家(jia)庭(ting)（即無(wu)(wu)(wu)依(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)靠(kao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)可(ke)歸、無(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)活來源）為(wei)(wei)前(qian)提(ti)，享(xiang)受對(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)孤老殘(can)(can)幼和失(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)勞動(dong)能力的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)。因此絕(jue)大多數的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)員與農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)無(wu)(wu)(wu)緣，享(xiang)受不到(dao)(dao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)，而只有(you)極少(shao)數的(de)(de)(de)符(fu)合(he)條件的(de)(de)(de)“五(wu)保”對(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)才能享(xiang)受到(dao)(dao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)待(dai)遇，享(xiang)受“五(wu)保”待(dai)遇和進入農(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)敬老院等(deng)福(fu)(fu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)機構。

改革開放以來，特別(bie)是近年來，適應(ying)經(jing)濟社會(hui)體(ti)制改革需要，市積極推進社會(hui)福(fu)利制度改革，初步形(xing)成了(le)以就業保障(zhang)、生活保障(zhang)、養老福(fu)利、醫(yi)療(liao)福(fu)利、教育(yu)福(fu)利和住房福(fu)利等制度為主要內容的(de)新(xin)型社會(hui)福(fu)利體(ti)系框架(jia)，社會(hui)福(fu)祉水平大幅提高(gao)。

（一(yi)）就業(ye)保(bao)障(zhang)制度。

一(yi)是建立(li)(li)失業(ye)、工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制度。出臺《市(shi)失業(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)規(gui)定(ding)》、《市(shi)實(shi)施<工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)條(tiao)例>辦法》、《市(shi)職業(ye)生育保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)規(gui)定(ding)》、在全市(shi)企事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位(wei)普遍建立(li)(li)失業(ye)、工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制度。在做實(shi)本市(shi)企事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位(wei)、民間非營利組織職工(gong)工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)基礎上(shang)，將(jiang)外地農(nong)民工(gong)納(na)入工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)范圍(wei)。

為深入學習實踐科學發展觀，全面貫徹落實黨的(de)十七屆四(si)中(zhong)、五中(zhong)全會精神，按照省、市(shi)各(ge)項工作(zuo)部署和要(yao)求，根據《江西省人民政府(fu)關于印發年(nian)公共財政政策實施(shi)意見(jian)的(de)通知》（府(fu)發號），綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)各(ge)方因素，積(ji)極統籌財力，年(nian)，包括省、市(shi)、縣(xian)共新增安排13.4億元(yuan)，總量達到63.3億元(yuan)，實施(shi)70項公共財政政策，著力保障和改善民生，促進(jin)經(jing)濟平(ping)穩較快發展和社會和諧(xie)穩定。

一、指導思想

以鄧小平(ping)理論和(he)“三(san)個代表”重(zhong)要思想為指導(dao)，深入貫徹落實(shi)科(ke)(ke)學發展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)，始終(zhong)把(ba)實(shi)現好、維護好、發展(zhan)(zhan)好最廣(guang)大(da)人民群(qun)眾的根本利益作(zuo)(zuo)為一切(qie)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的出發點(dian)和(he)落腳點(dian)，繼續堅持新增財(cai)(cai)力向(xiang)困難群(qun)眾傾斜(xie)(xie)、向(xiang)農村(cun)傾斜(xie)(xie)、向(xiang)基層傾斜(xie)(xie)、向(xiang)社會(hui)事業(ye)傾斜(xie)(xie)，實(shi)施積(ji)極的財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策，進(jin)一步優化(hua)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支出結構，加(jia)大(da)以民生工(gong)程為重(zhong)點(dian)的社會(hui)建設(she)投(tou)入，提高公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)水平(ping)。深化(hua)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)改革，強(qiang)化(hua)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)科(ke)(ke)學化(hua)精(jing)細化(hua)管理，進(jin)一步推進(jin)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)體系建設(she)，促進(jin)全市經濟平(ping)穩較快發展(zhan)(zhan)，推動各項社會(hui)事業(ye)不(bu)斷進(jin)步。

二、主要目標

公(gong)共(gong)財政(zheng)體系不斷完善，政(zheng)府保(bao)障(zhang)能力和公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)水(shui)平(ping)繼續提(ti)高(gao)，進(jin)(jin)一步發(fa)展社會保(bao)障(zhang)、教育(yu)、醫療衛生、“三農”、保(bao)障(zhang)性(xing)住(zhu)房、環境保(bao)護、文(wen)化科技等(deng)社會事(shi)業，繼續改(gai)善和提(ti)高(gao)人(ren)民群眾生活(huo)水(shui)平(ping)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)基本公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)均(jun)等(deng)化，逐步構建(jian)和完善符合市情、比(bi)較完整、覆蓋城鄉(xiang)、可持續的基本公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)體系。

三、基本原則

[內(nei)容提(ti)要]二十五年(nian)來，改(gai)革(ge)開放的(de)(de)國策(ce)成為(wei)國家和(he)(he)社會(hui)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)主(zhu)流制(zhi)度(du)，改(gai)革(ge)開放的(de)(de)話語(yu)和(he)(he)意識成為(wei)社會(hui)主(zhu)體和(he)(he)社會(hui)進步的(de)(de)主(zhu)流話語(yu)和(he)(he)意識。回眸(mou)這一段(duan)尚不算久(jiu)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)歷(li)史，梳理(li)(li)這一時期社會(hui)變(bian)遷過(guo)程的(de)(de)變(bian)革(ge)因(yin)素，有必要對發(fa)(fa)生于1978－1982年(nian)期間全國范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)冤(yuan)假(jia)錯案的(de)(de)平反運動給(gei)予正確的(de)(de)評價和(he)(he)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)重視(shi)。從法學角度(du)透視(shi)冤(yuan)假(jia)錯案平反運動，就是要借(jie)助于權利救濟理(li)(li)論，審視(shi)權利在中(zhong)國改(gai)革(ge)開放進程中(zhong)的(de)(de)生成和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展。

關鍵(jian)詞平(ping)反(fan)冤假錯案權利救濟

一、平反冤假錯案

1978－1982年是現代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)社會權(quan)利(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)極為重要的(de)歷史時期(qi)。其中(zhong)，對權(quan)利(li)救濟的(de)大(da)范圍張揚(yang)奠定了共(gong)和國(guo)未(wei)來權(quan)利(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)正確方(fang)向。

（一）平(ping)反冤假錯案是(shi)以人和公民(min)的(de)權利(li)事(shi)實上遭到侵害為前提(ti)

從1957年始，經歷""，大批公民(min)的(de)(de)人身(shen)權利和民(min)主權利遭到嚴重的(de)(de)踐(jian)踏(ta)。從權利主體上講，在特(te)定的(de)(de)歷史條件下喪(sang)失權利的(de)(de)公民(min)主要是指：

本文作者：龔義(yi)年工作單位：皖西學院政法(fa)系(xi)

勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)和(he)諧(xie)(xie)與穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)，在一定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)決定(ding)(ding)著社會的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)與發展。從(cong)市場經濟發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)和(he)地(di)區通過法律調整和(he)規(gui)范現代勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)發展歷史(shi)過程(cheng)看，無不重視刑(xing)法作為(wei)法律保(bao)障(zhang)法的(de)功能發揮。作為(wei)“保(bao)障(zhang)法”和(he)“后盾法”，刑(xing)法要注重對勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者合(he)法權(quan)益(yi)(yi)的(de)保(bao)護，對非法侵犯勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)的(de)違法犯罪予以(yi)嚴懲，以(yi)維護穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)和(he)諧(xie)(xie)的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。

1刑法對構建和諧勞動關系的必要性

勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定是(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)諧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)和(he)(he)(he)前(qian)提，沒(mei)有(you)和(he)(he)(he)諧穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義新型勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)，就(jiu)(jiu)建設不(bu)成(cheng)真正意義上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)。隨(sui)著(zhu)我國(guo)(guo)從計劃經(jing)濟體制向市場經(jing)濟體制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變，社(she)(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟成(cheng)分、組織形式(shi)、就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、利(li)益(yi)關系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)分配方(fang)(fang)式(shi)日(ri)趨(qu)多樣化(hua)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)也(ye)變得(de)多元化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)復(fu)雜化(hua)。在復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)中(zhong)也(ye)不(bu)同程(cheng)度地(di)出(chu)現(xian)了背(bei)離和(he)(he)(he)諧勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，一(yi)(yi)些企業(ye)中(zhong)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)職工合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象相(xiang)(xiang)當嚴(yan)重，“霸(ba)王合同”、拖欠(qian)工資、拒(ju)發(fa)加(jia)班(ban)工資、忽(hu)視職工安全與健康等(deng)現(xian)象不(bu)同程(cheng)度地(di)存(cun)在，導(dao)致勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)矛盾激化(hua)，給(gei)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)諧穩定帶來壓力(li)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)惡化(hua)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)影(ying)響(xiang)社(she)(she)會(hui)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，也(ye)阻礙(ai)著(zhu)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義和(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設。毋庸(yong)諱言(yan)，我國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)(xi)之所以出(chu)現(xian)不(bu)和(he)(he)(he)諧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音符(fu)，其(qi)(qi)原因(yin)(yin)主(zhu)要(yao)來自于用(yong)(yong)人單位(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漠視和(he)(he)(he)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)。通常情況下(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)果用(yong)(yong)人單位(wei)(wei)(wei)遵守(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)關勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)就(jiu)(jiu)得(de)以實現(xian)，這是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)實現(xian)。但是(shi)，如(ru)(ru)果用(yong)(yong)人單位(wei)(wei)(wei)違反相(xiang)(xiang)關勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)就(jiu)(jiu)受到侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)，此時就(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)行(xing)政執法(fa)(fa)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介入(ru)，對(dui)用(yong)(yong)人單位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為(wei)予以懲治，以保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)。特殊情況下(xia)(xia)，用(yong)(yong)人單位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為(wei)極(ji)其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)重，行(xing)政制裁、民(min)事制裁對(dui)其(qi)(qi)已不(bu)能有(you)效(xiao)地(di)抗制，則需要(yao)借助刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干預。刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)是(shi)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，也(ye)是(shi)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)不(bu)力(li)或不(bu)能時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)道屏障(zhang)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)“刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)部(bu)門法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護法(fa)(fa)。如(ru)(ru)果把其(qi)(qi)他(ta)部(bu)門法(fa)(fa)比(bi)作(zuo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)道防線(xian)，刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)則是(shi)第(di)二(er)道防線(xian)，沒(mei)有(you)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)做后(hou)盾、作(zuo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)部(bu)門法(fa)(fa)往往難以得(de)到貫徹實施。”[2]

2現行(xing)刑法在(zai)構(gou)建和(he)諧勞動關系中存在(zai)的(de)不(bu)足

在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現實(shi)(shi)生活中(zhong)，由于(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵視(shi)、蔑視(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)輕視(shi)、漠視(shi)，頻(pin)繁(fan)引起勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)諧。而(er)(er)(er)(er)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)力(li)，更(geng)加(jia)使(shi)得(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)肆無(wu)(wu)忌憚。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)分(fen)散在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)屬(shu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。附(fu)屬(shu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)原(yuan)則規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)“造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，追(zhui)究(jiu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)”或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“比照(zhao)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)××條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)追(zhui)究(jiu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)”，具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)中(zhong)。《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)：重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、強(qiang)(qiang)令(ling)違(wei)(wei)章(zhang)冒險(xian)(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、不(bu)(bu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)謊報(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、強(qiang)(qiang)迫職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)傭童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從事(shi)危重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、打擊報(bao)(bao)(bao)復統計(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)等。現實(shi)(shi)生活中(zhong)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，遠不(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)這些罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)名所(suo)能(neng)(neng)概括無(wu)(wu)遺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)許多立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)空白(bai)。至于(yu)(yu)附(fu)屬(shu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)，有(you)些規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)找到(dao)(dao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，所(suo)謂“比照(zhao)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)××條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)追(zhui)究(jiu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)”，也(ye)就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)無(wu)(wu)源(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)水，無(wu)(wu)本(ben)之(zhi)(zhi)木，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)句空話而(er)(er)(er)(er)已。不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外相(xiang)比較(jiao)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大(da)(da)差距。如(ru)(ru)：法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)比較(jiao)具體(ti)(ti)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)：(1)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)平等權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L123-1條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)152-1-1條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)招(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)啟事(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)廣(guang)告(gao)中(zhong)載(zai)明招(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)別(bie)(bie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)家庭狀況，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)性(xing)別(bie)(bie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)家庭狀況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考慮，拒(ju)絕(jue)聘用(yong)(yong)、調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，解(jie)除(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)拒(ju)絕(jue)延展勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2個(ge)(ge)月以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)至1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2000至2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)(jin)二罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院得(de)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)依《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)51條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件張貼(tie)判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)文或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)摘(zhai)錄刊登該(gai)項(xiang)判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)，費用(yong)(yong)由受(shou)到(dao)(dao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)負(fu)擔(dan)。(2)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L211-11、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L261-2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：讓未(wei)(wei)滿(man)13歲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)從事(shi)有(you)危險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、需要(yao)強(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜耍表演(yan)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肢體(ti)(ti)柔折練習，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)交付對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生命(ming)、健(jian)康(kang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)危險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)6個(ge)(ge)月到(dao)(dao)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2000法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)到(dao)(dao)1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L261-3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)公開或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)掩護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)經(jing)常行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)《刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L227-20條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L227-29條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。(3)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)衛生保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L263-2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：機構(gou)(gou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、經(jing)理(li)、經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)員(yuan)(yuan)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)過(guo)錯，違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)500法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)到(dao)(dao)1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L263-4條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)累犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)場合(he)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2個(ge)(ge)月到(dao)(dao)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2000法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)到(dao)(dao)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L263-2-3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表不(bu)(bu)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)巡視(shi)員(yuan)(yuan)依據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)衛生措施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2個(ge)(ge)月到(dao)(dao)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2000法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)到(dao)(dao)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)(jin)二罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)。(4)妨害工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)L481-2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：任(ren)(ren)何(he)妨礙(ai)(ai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)2個(ge)(ge)月至1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2000至2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)(jin)二罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)。累犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)至2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)至4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)。《美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)29篇第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)186節規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)資(zi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系管理(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)。按該(gai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)影響(xiang)州際(ji)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)貿易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)官(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)即將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)官(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)接受(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)支付、借予、提供(gong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)有(you)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)方(fang)秘(mi)密干涉工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策與(yu)(yu)(yu)事(shi)務，構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)害[3]。為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)時負(fu)起誠實(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)奉獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)，“美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律要(yao)求(qiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都必(bi)須報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)自己及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家庭從工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)那里取得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)票、債券(quan)(quan)、證券(quan)(quan)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他利(li)(li)益(yi)”[3]。違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，根據《報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通告(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，“應(ying)(ying)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”。《美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)18篇第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)664節規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：“任(ren)(ren)何(he)貪污、盜竊或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)地故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)意抽(chou)取或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)轉移他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)錢(qian)、基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、債券(quan)(quan)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費、貸款(kuan)、財產、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)福(fu)利(li)(li)計(ji)(ji)劃和(he)(he)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)養老金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)計(ji)(ji)劃中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)產歸自己或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)”[3]375-378。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)，由于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)和(he)(he)繁(fan)榮對(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)也(ye)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)消(xiao)極(ji)影響(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防止(zhi)(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素，美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)了(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)手段懲罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)遏制(zhi)這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)頒布(bu)了(le)《職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)改(gai)善勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)減少和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)。《職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)載(zai)于(yu)(yu)《美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)29篇第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)666節，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：“雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)意違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)根據本(ben)篇第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)665節頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)則、指(zhi)令(ling)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)根據本(ben)章(zhang)所(suo)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)導致(zhi)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)死(si)亡(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，應(ying)(ying)被處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)6個(ge)(ge)月以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。如(ru)(ru)系再犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，則應(ying)(ying)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。”根據上(shang)述規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)《職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)必(bi)須主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)上(shang)出于(yu)(yu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)意，客觀(guan)上(shang)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)了(le)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)標(biao)準，且(qie)(qie)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)員(yuan)(yuan)死(si)亡(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)[3]380-384。《蘇聯(lian)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》(1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四章(zhang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)“侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)公民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)和(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)”，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)134條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：“妨礙(ai)(ai)婦女參(can)加(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)婦女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平等權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)施這種行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)時使(shi)用(yong)(yong)暴(bao)力(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴(bao)力(li)相(xiang)威(wei)(wei)脅(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)奪(duo)自由或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)138條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)解(jie)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)恢復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)意實(shi)(shi)施其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)撤(che)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)139條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)拒(ju)絕(jue)錄用(yong)(yong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辭退懷孕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)哺乳嬰兒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婦女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)撤(che)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)140條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)則，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)引起傷亡(wang)(wang)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)奪(duo)自由，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)100盧布(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)撤(che)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。使(shi)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)傷害或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)喪失(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)剝(bo)奪(duo)自由，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。引起人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)死(si)亡(wang)(wang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)傷害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)剝(bo)奪(duo)自由。《朝鮮(xian)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)》(1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15章(zhang)“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)”除(chu)了(le)基(ji)本(ben)與(yu)(yu)(yu)前蘇聯(lian)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)同外，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)169條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家機關(guan)(guan)(guan)、公共團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)私人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)致(zhi)使(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)生喪失(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)170條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)地方(fang)政(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)設備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)衛生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)173條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)：“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦山保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。”還(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)168條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)增(zeng)加(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家機關(guan)(guan)(guan)、公共團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)私人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)5000元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)175條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)增(zeng)加(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)“雇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)意違(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)(fan)集體(ti)(ti)合(he)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)177條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)增(zeng)加(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)招(zhao)用(yong)(yong)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。綜(zong)合(he)比較(jiao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看出我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)足：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)廣(guang)，它(ta)們不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生命(ming)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)害，還(huan)把勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)酬權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、平等擇業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)取酬權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、婦女、兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)也(ye)納入了(le)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)也(ye)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)比較(jiao)充分(fen)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)只(zhi)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，如(ru)(ru)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)酬權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、婦女或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特殊(shu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)未(wei)(wei)被納入刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)對(dui)(dui)(dui)給(gei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)健(jian)康(kang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)損害結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，也(ye)對(dui)(dui)(dui)給(gei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、健(jian)康(kang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)危險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)設立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)都是(shi)(shi)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，許多嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)威(wei)(wei)脅(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)未(wei)(wei)納入刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)范圍(wei)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形式(shi)(shi)上(shang)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)適用(yong)(yong)自由刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，只(zhi)有(you)少量(liang)(liang)適用(yong)(yong)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形式(shi)(shi)單一(yi)(yi)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)自由刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)適用(yong)(yong)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)門(men)口(kou)張貼(tie)判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)刊登判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量(liang)(liang)給(gei)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位施加(jia)壓力(li)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)講究(jiu)信用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場經(jing)濟當(dang)中(zhong)，這種處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)極(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)沒有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)論是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)陸法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)系還(huan)是(shi)(shi)英美(mei)(mei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)都非常重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)典(dian)中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)侵(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)。