內容(rong)摘(zhai)要:改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)思(si)想，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)套(tao)博大(da)精深、內容(rong)豐富的(de)完整體(ti)系。內容(rong)包(bao)括：犯(fan)(fan)人是(shi)人，是(shi)可以(yi)改(gai)造(zao)的(de)；生(sheng)產勞動是(shi)改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)基本途徑；“改(gai)造(zao)第(di)一(yi)(yi)，生(sheng)產第(di)二”是(shi)改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)基本方針。改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)思(si)想創造(zao)了中國(guo)改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)作奇跡(ji)，學習與總(zong)結改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)思(si)想，對中國(guo)乃至全(quan)球(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)監所矯(jiao)正罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工(gong)作以(yi)及行刑制度的(de)改(gai)進(jin)與完善(shan)，有(you)著十分(fen)重要的(de)意義。

關(guan)鍵(jian)詞:罪犯改造思想(xiang)研(yan)究

同志在(zai)領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國革(ge)命和(he)社會主(zhu)義(yi)建設的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一直(zhi)十分關(guan)(guan)心和(he)重視(shi)我國的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)所工作，在(zai)其有(you)關(guan)(guan)著作、批示(shi)、談話(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)涉及改造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)達37次之多，作了(le)一系(xi)列重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，形成了(le)比較完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)改造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)體(ti)系(xi)，成功地指導(dao)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國懲罰、改造(zao)與矯正(zheng)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)實踐。改造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)思(si)想(xiang)，博大(da)精深，內(nei)容豐富，具有(you)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)階級性、嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)性、突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)實踐性、嚴密的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統性、深刻的(de)(de)(de)哲理性。研究改造(zao)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)思(si)想(xiang)，對中(zhong)(zhong)國乃至全球(qiu)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)所矯正(zheng)罪(zui)犯(fan)(fan)工作以及行刑制度的(de)(de)(de)改進與完(wan)善，有(you)著十分重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。

一、“把犯(fan)人當(dang)人看待(dai)”，“人是可以改造(zao)的(de)”——改造(zao)罪犯(fan)的(de)理論(lun)基點

高度重視(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)問(wen)題，指出“世(shi)間(jian)一切事(shi)物(wu)中，人(ren)(ren)(ren)是第一個可寶貴的(de)。在(zai)(zai)共產黨的(de)領導下，只要(yao)有了人(ren)(ren)(ren)，什么人(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)奇跡也可以造出來(lai)。……我們相信能改(gai)變一切”，強調“人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)因素第一”，重視(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)政治思(si)想工(gong)(gong)作，是傳統(tong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作方法……等等。在(zai)(zai)重視(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)基礎上，提出了人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)改(gai)造問(wen)題，指出人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)“改(gai)造客(ke)觀世(shi)界(jie)”的(de)同(tong)時也要(yao)改(gai)造自(zi)己的(de)主觀世(shi)界(jie)，以達(da)到主客(ke)觀世(shi)界(jie)的(de)統(tong)一。

這(zhe)種重(zhong)視人(ren)(ren)和改(gai)造人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)落實到監(jian)(jian)所(suo)改(gai)造罪犯(fan)工作(zuo)上(shang)，就形成了從(cong)“把(ba)犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)當人(ren)(ren)看(kan)待”這(zhe)樣深層的(de)(de)出發點詮釋“犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)”，提出“犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)可以改(gai)造的(de)(de)”這(zhe)一(yi)重(zhong)要觀點。這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)與古(gu)今中外一(yi)切(qie)剝(bo)削國(guo)家對待犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)和監(jian)(jian)所(suo)工作(zuo)最根(gen)本(ben)的(de)(de)區別。

罪(zui)(zui)犯雖然是受到刑(xing)罰(fa)處罰(fa)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，但作為人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)主體(ti)和國(guo)家的(de)公民(min)，他們在履行法定義務的(de)同時仍享有法律(lv)確認(ren)的(de)權利(li)(li)。《監獄法》對罪(zui)(zui)犯在服(fu)刑(xing)期間應(ying)享有的(de)權利(li)(li)和合乎(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道的(de)待遇以及監獄管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)員必(bi)須對罪(zui)(zui)犯實行的(de)文明(ming)管(guan)理，都(dou)作了明(ming)確的(de)規定。其(qi)中第66條(tiao)、67條(tiao)的(de)規定，實際隱含(han)了對罪(zui)(zui)犯接觸和享用(yong)大眾傳播資源的(de)利(li)(li)益認(ren)可與關照(zhao)：

第六十六條(tiao)罪犯的文化和(he)職業(ye)技術(shu)教育，應當(dang)列(lie)入所在地區教育規劃。監獄(yu)應當(dang)設(she)立教室、圖書閱覽(lan)室等必要的教育設(she)施。

第(di)六十(shi)七條監獄(yu)應當組織罪犯開展適(shi)當的體育活動(dong)和(he)文化(hua)娛樂活動(dong)。

這兩個條(tiao)(tiao)文中含有要(yao)求監獄(yu)設立(li)(li)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)閱(yue)覽(lan)室、開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)閱(yue)覽(lan)室是提供書(shu)(shu)籍和報(bao)(bao)刊資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所(suo)，(1)文化(hua)(hua)娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)常見形(xing)(xing)式就是讀報(bao)(bao)、聽廣播和看(kan)電(dian)視。所(suo)以，設立(li)(li)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)閱(yue)覽(lan)室和開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)該(gai)包括依(yi)法(fa)為罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)提供接觸大眾傳播的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件和機(ji)會。曾(ceng)參與《監獄(yu)法(fa)》制定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)工作(zuo)者(zhe)，對(dui)該(gai)法(fa)第67條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)釋義也(ye)表達了(le)同(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)法(fa)。釋義者(zhe)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“組織罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體育活(huo)動(dong)和文化(hua)(hua)娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)，有助于(yu)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身心健(jian)康(kang)，增強罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)生活(huo)情趣、充實(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)業余生活(huo)、活(huo)躍改造氣氛(fen)，提高改造質(zhi)量(liang)。因此，本(ben)條(tiao)(tiao)將組織罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文體娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)作(zuo)為監獄(yu)一項法(fa)定(ding)義務(wu)用(yong)法(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式規定(ding)了(le)下來。實(shi)(shi)踐中，罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)文體娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式有多(duo)種多(duo)樣。監獄(yu)可根據實(shi)(shi)際情況組織球類、棋(qi)類比賽，成立(li)(li)文藝演出(chu)(chu)隊，設立(li)(li)文藝活(huo)動(dong)室等，也(ye)可以通(tong)過(guo)讀書(shu)(shu)、看(kan)報(bao)(bao)、聽廣播、看(kan)電(dian)視電(dian)影等開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不同(tong)形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)文體娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)。通(tong)過(guo)組織內(nei)容健(jian)康(kang)、活(huo)潑向上的(de)(de)(de)(de)文體娛(yu)樂活(huo)動(dong)，寓教(jiao)于(yu)樂，促進改造。”(2)

事實上，根據我國法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，凡是以國家(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)力將一(yi)定(ding)社(she)會(hui)成(cheng)員隔離于社(she)會(hui)、限制(zhi)或剝奪其人身自由的(de)場所(suo)和設施(shi)，包括已決犯監獄、看守所(suo)、勞(lao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)所(suo)、未成(cheng)年犯管教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)所(suo)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)應該為被依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)隔離其中的(de)囚犯(3)提供接(jie)觸和享用大眾傳播資源的(de)適(shi)當機會(hui)和條件(jian)。公安部制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)《監獄、勞(lao)改隊管教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作細則》（1982年）、《勞(lao)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)養(yang)試(shi)行辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（1982）、《收容審查(cha)所(suo)管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作暫行規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》（1984）、《看守所(suo)條例實施(shi)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)（試(shi)行）》（1991年）、《強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)戒毒(du)所(suo)管理辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（2000年），司法(fa)(fa)(fa)部制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)《勞(lao)動教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)養(yang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育工(gong)(gong)(gong)作規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》（1993年）等(deng)(deng)，對(dui)此都(dou)有(you)明確(que)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。(4)

不(bu)(bu)言(yan)而喻，基(ji)于刑(xing)罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質和監(jian)(jian)管改(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)，囚犯(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)關押場所內以(yi)大(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)傳播為(wei)對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)聽(ting)閱讀活動(dong)，必(bi)然經過(guo)執行刑(xing)罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律關系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾，從而在(zai)內容(rong)上表(biao)現出它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)完整(zheng)性，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由會(hui)受(shou)到(dao)限制(zhi)(zhi)，某些權利可能被暫停行使。例如，根據司法部(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獄(yu)政規(gui)(gui)(gui)章《罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)造行為(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，監(jian)(jian)管改(gai)造機關將對(dui)囚犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)媒介視(shi)聽(ting)自由予以(yi)約束(shu)。該規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)第(di)30條規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)：“按規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間聽(ting)廣(guang)播、看(kan)電視(shi)。收(shou)聽(ting)、收(shou)看(kan)時(shi)(shi)，坐姿端正，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)從事其他(ta)活動(dong)，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)閑談走動(dong)，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)擅自開閉(bi)、選臺。”第(di)57條規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)：“本(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)是(shi)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)接(jie)受(shou)改(gai)造必(bi)須遵(zun)守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)言(yan)行準(zhun)則，是(shi)考核罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)和改(gai)造表(biao)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項基(ji)本(ben)內容(rong)，是(shi)進行評(ping)審的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)基(ji)本(ben)條件和實施(shi)獎罰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)依據，所有(you)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)都必(bi)須嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守，付諸實施(shi)。”盡(jin)管已有(you)學者指出，《罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)造行為(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》第(di)30條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，單純強調罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)行為(wei)矯止，而對(dui)分(fen)級處遇(5)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)缺乏應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考慮。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)適用某一(yi)(yi)級別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)也許是(shi)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，適用各級別罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)則顯然過(guo)于嚴(yan)厲，不(bu)(bu)利于激勵(li)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)接(jie)受(shou)改(gai)造。(6)但有(you)一(yi)(yi)點是(shi)肯定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即因(yin)觸犯(fan)(fan)(fan)刑(xing)律而身處監(jian)(jian)管羈押場所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公民，其享(xiang)用大(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)傳播資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權益之(zhi)享(xiang)有(you)與行使將受(shou)到(dao)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約束(shu)與限制(zhi)(zhi)。

內容擇要(yao):改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)頭(tou)腦，是(shi)一套博大(da)博識、內容富(fu)厚的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)團體系。內容包羅：犯(fan)(fan)(fan)人是(shi)人，是(shi)可以(yi)改(gai)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)；生產勞動是(shi)改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)底子途徑(jing)；“改(gai)造(zao)第一，生產第二”是(shi)改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)底子目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)頭(tou)腦創造(zao)了中國改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)事情奇跡(ji)，學習與總(zong)結改(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)頭(tou)腦，對中國以(yi)致(zhi)舉世范疇的(de)(de)(de)監所改(gai)正罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)事情以(yi)及行刑制度的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)造(zao)與完(wan)(wan)滿(man)，有著(zhu)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。

要(yao)害詞:罪犯(fan)改造頭腦研究

同道在向導中國(guo)(guo)革(ge)命(ming)和社會主(zhu)義(yi)配置的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)中，不停非(fei)常(chang)體貼(tie)和珍視我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監所事情(qing)，在其有(you)關著作(zuo)、指揮(hui)、發(fa)言中涉及改(gai)(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)達37次之多(duo)，作(zuo)了(le)一(yi)系列重要(yao)(yao)敘述(shu)，形成了(le)比力完(wan)(wan)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論體系，樂成地引(yin)導了(le)中國(guo)(guo)處罰、改(gai)(gai)造(zao)與(yu)改(gai)(gai)正罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)。改(gai)(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)頭腦，博(bo)大博(bo)識(shi)，內容(rong)富厚，具有(you)光顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)性(xing)、嚴酷的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)、突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)性(xing)、細密的(de)(de)(de)(de)體系性(xing)、深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)哲理性(xing)。研究改(gai)(gai)造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)頭腦，對中國(guo)(guo)以致舉世范疇(chou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監所改(gai)(gai)正罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)事情(qing)以及行(xing)刑制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)與(yu)完(wan)(wan)滿，有(you)著非(fei)常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。

一(yi)、“把(ba)犯人當人對待(dai)”，“人是可以改造的(de)”——改造罪犯的(de)理論基點

高(gao)度珍視(shi)人(ren)的(de)標(biao)題，指出(chu)(chu)(chu)“凡(fan)間統(tong)(tong)統(tong)(tong)事(shi)物中，人(ren)是第一(yi)(yi)個可(ke)寶貴的(de)。在共產(chan)黨的(de)向導下(xia)，只要(yao)有了(le)人(ren)，什(shen)么人(ren)間奇(qi)跡也(ye)可(ke)以造出(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)。……我們信托能(neng)變化統(tong)(tong)統(tong)(tong)”，夸大“人(ren)的(de)因素第一(yi)(yi)”，珍視(shi)人(ren)的(de)政治頭腦事(shi)情(qing)(qing)，是傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)事(shi)情(qing)(qing)要(yao)領……等等。在珍視(shi)人(ren)的(de)底子上，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)人(ren)的(de)改(gai)造標(biao)題，指出(chu)(chu)(chu)人(ren)在“改(gai)造客觀天下(xia)”的(de)同(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)改(gai)造本身的(de)主(zhu)觀天下(xia)，以到達(da)主(zhu)客觀天下(xia)的(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)。

字串5

摘(zhai)要：罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)界定是罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論基礎，是對(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權理(li)論上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)描述。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)本原是指罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權根源于(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然屬性(xing)與社會(hui)屬性(xing)，揭示了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)正當性(xing)所在。刑罰論文罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權本質上(shang)是一種社會(hui)關系，研(yan)究罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權應(ying)當從罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)有權利、法定權利、實有權利上(shang)作(zuo)多形態研(yan)究。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征是罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權區別(bie)于(yu)其他主體人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質，由罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)作(zuo)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)權主體的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)殊性(xing)所決(jue)定。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)實質在于(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)權利對(dui)國(guo)家(jia)權力的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)抗。

關鍵詞：罪犯人權罪犯人權

一、釋義概論

界定罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)要注(zhu)意如(ru)下幾方(fang)面：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)，要理(li)清楚罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)原，即(ji)(ji)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正當性(xing)(xing)問(wen)(wen)題。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)原表明了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)“為什么”具(ju)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，揭示(shi)了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)。第二，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)必須能概(gai)(gai)(gai)括出罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)狀(zhuang)態，即(ji)(ji)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)實(shi)實(shi)在(zai)在(zai)享有的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，還是(shi)從道義角度(du)來看罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)所應(ying)當享有的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。因此，盡管罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)本(ben)身是(shi)客(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)必然要體現某種(zhong)(zhong)道德(de)觀念(nian)(nian)或價值標準(zhun)，所以罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)。第三，要注(zhu)意區(qu)分罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)與(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)。任何人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題都存在(zai)兩重性(xing)(xing)，即(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀性(xing)(xing)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀性(xing)(xing)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題自然也不例(li)外(wai)[1]。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作(zuo)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分客(ke)觀存在(zai)，是(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)憑其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身份與(yu)生俱來的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。第四，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)還應(ying)當標明罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，但并非所有罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)都是(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)存在(zai)于(yu)抽象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律關(guan)系(xi)中，而罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)則(ze)是(shi)指(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之間具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，它由雙方(fang)當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)任意規定(以不違背法律的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求為限度(du))。第五，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)概(gai)(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)必須要反映出罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)與(yu)國(guo)家(jia)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊張(zhang)與(yu)對(dui)抗關(guan)系(xi)，這(zhe)是(shi)基(ji)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)質(zhi)乃是(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)對(dui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)對(dui)抗的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)原理(li)。基(ji)于(yu)上述(shu)理(li)由，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)指(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)依其自然屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)社會本(ben)質(zhi)所享有和(he)應(ying)當享有的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。以下將對(dui)此定義進行逐(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)釋(shi)義。

二、罪犯人(ren)權的(de)本原

罪(zui)犯人權的本原(yuan)是指(zhi)罪(zui)犯人權的正當性所在。對罪(zui)犯人權的本原(yuan)應從人的本性，即自(zi)然(ran)屬性與社會屬性兩方面來探(tan)求。

一、罪犯醫療費用的現狀

近年來,罪犯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)全系(xi)統(tong)平均(jun)每人(ren)每月在9元(yuan)左右,有(you)些地區(qu)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)3元(yuan)。2007年財政部和司法部聯合下文,調整了經費(fei)標準(zhun),但離實(shi)(shi)際需要(yao)仍有(you)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)差距,低標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪犯醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)保(bao)障水平造成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多省(sheng)、市、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)罪犯醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)嚴重(zhong)超標。有(you)24個省(sheng)(區(qu)、市)監(jian)獄(yu)統(tong)計,近3年醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)經費(fei)實(shi)(shi)際支出(chu)4.5億(yi)元(yuan)(不(bu)(bu)含罪犯本(ben)人(ren)及家屬承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)費(fei)購(gou)藥、自(zi)費(fei)就醫(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支出(chu)),超支1.37億(yi)元(yuan),超支部分占(zhan)經費(fei)標準(zhun)43%。就四川監(jian)獄(yu)而言,從(cong)2004年到(dao)(dao)2007年,罪犯醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)一直維持在96元(yuan)/犯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年標準(zhun)。在病犯比例不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)用成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)不(bu)(bu)斷上漲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下,罪犯醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)費(fei)用缺(que)口仍然(ran)較大(da)(da)(da)(da),監(jian)獄(yu)只(zhi)得(de)把大(da)(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)力投入到(dao)(dao)生產中(zhong)去(qu)賺取效益而忽視了對(dui)罪犯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造。

二、制約因素分析

1、罪犯衛(wei)生狀(zhuang)況(kuang)不容樂觀

罪犯(fan)入監前大(da)多生活方式不健康(kang),生活無規律,打架斗毆(ou)、吸煙(yan)酗酒甚至吸毒,身體素質(zhi)不佳。同時,中央政(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)委員會(hui)《關于(yu)進一(yi)步加強保(bao)外(wai)就(jiu)醫工作(zuo)的通(tong)知(zhi)》(政(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)[2005]11號)和(he)(he)司(si)(si)法(fa)部《關于(yu)貫徹中央政(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)委員會(hui)(關于(yu)進一(yi)步加強保(bao)外(wai)就(jiu)醫工作(zuo)的通(tong)知(zhi))精神的通(tong)知(zhi)》(司(si)(si)發通(tong)[2005]38號)要(yao)求對判(pan)處有(you)期徒刑以(yi)上刑罰(fa)的罪犯(fan),除法(fa)院(yuan)決(jue)定暫予監外(wai)執(zhi)(zhi)行和(he)(he)由(you)看守所代為執(zhi)(zhi)行的以(yi)外(wai),一(yi)律收(shou)監執(zhi)(zhi)行。暫且不論上述(shu)兩通(tong)知(zhi)與《監獄法(fa)》第十(shi)七條是否相(xiang)左(zuo),其(qi)客觀(guan)上也(ye)確(que)實(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)了監獄中病犯(fan)的增加,如四川某大(da)型監獄2005年(nian)后老病殘犯(fan)數量急劇增加,2008年(nian)底統計老病殘犯(fan)占(zhan)罪犯(fan)總(zong)數的1/6,情況不容樂觀(guan)。

另(ling)外,由于監(jian)獄處(chu)于高墻(qiang)電網之中(zhong),罪犯(fan)(fan)在(zai)警察看守下生活(huo)本身就承受著較(jiao)大(da)的心(xin)理(li)壓力(li),再加上近年來大(da)量(liang)罪犯(fan)(fan)由室(shi)外勞(lao)(lao)動轉入室(shi)內勞(lao)(lao)動,長(chang)時間(jian)在(zai)一種單一、固定的封閉環境下進行重復、單調的勞(lao)(lao)動,不(bu)僅出現心(xin)理(li)問題的罪犯(fan)(fan)有(you)不(bu)斷(duan)增多的趨勢,也使那些長(chang)期處(chu)于心(xin)理(li)抑郁、仇(chou)恨心(xin)態(tai)的罪犯(fan)(fan)沒(mei)有(you)一個(ge)穩定樂觀的情(qing)緒,從而防病(bing)抗病(bing)能力(li)下降(jiang)。另(ling)一方面,監(jian)獄空間(jian)有(you)限,人員相(xiang)對(dui)集中(zhong),各類傳染疾病(bing)易感率也較(jiao)高。

罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指“實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審(shen)判被判處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)、無(wu)期徒刑(xing)(xing)、死刑(xing)(xing)緩(huan)期兩(liang)年(nian)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被剝奪自(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa),并交付監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)剝奪自(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa),但(dan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)失(shi)去(qu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)自(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如(ru)(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命、健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)依(yi)(yi)(yi)舊與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)同,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)時(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)也(ye)(ye)應(ying)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獲得救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),至(zhi)今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止,我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)仍(reng)未(wei)建立(li)(li)(li)(li),這(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)得罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難(nan)得到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),探索構(gou)(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)顯(xian)(xian)得十分必要。一(yi)(yi)、罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)論(lun)文(wen)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊群體(ti)(ti)(ti),其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)避(bi)免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后(hou),卻(que)(que)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)正(zheng)常(chang)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。這(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)和(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)符。而(er)(er)(er)(er)究其(qi)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),則(ze)(ze)主(zhu)要表現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個方(fang)(fang)面:(一(yi)(yi))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)、及時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》則(ze)(ze)明(ming)確(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)并負(fu)擔補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費用(yong),由(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)負(fu)責處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)自(zi)(zi)己決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否給(gei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或給(gei)多少(shao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)(er)(er)(er)且補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)負(fu)擔。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)影(ying)響其(qi)自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),讓監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍棄(qi)自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)要得到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)然(ran)失(shi)去(qu)自(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),但(dan)其(qi)依(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)得其(qi)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很(hen)難(nan)得到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong),也(ye)(ye)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)背離了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)精神。(二)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)且滯后(hou)。司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2001年(nian)頒行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》,從此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)問(wen)題便皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)準(zhun)。但(dan)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),待(dai)2004年(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)條(tiao)例》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)已(yi)滯后(hou)且明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)過(guo)(guo)低(di)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》卻(que)(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)今為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)依(yi)(yi)(yi)據(ju)。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)過(guo)(guo)低(di)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),《補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》雖(sui)然(ran)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)請(qing)求(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)出(chu)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan),也(ye)(ye)難(nan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯后(hou)和(he)(he)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)損害(hai)(hai)(hai)。(三(san))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)糾紛(fen)(fen)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)起(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song),亦(yi)無(wu)其(qi)他(ta)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》所(suo)調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)根(gen)據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、財產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)事(shi)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身損害(hai)(hai)(hai)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)(fen)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自(zi)(zi)己行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未(wei)注(zhu)意到(dao)(dao)安(an)全,或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)未(wei)提(ti)供(gong)到(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)措施(shi)。鑒于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)(deng)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(當(dang)(dang)然(ran),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)第三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者(zhe)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干警(jing)故意或重(zhong)(zhong)大過(guo)(guo)失(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang)(wang),則(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)適用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身損害(hai)(hai)(hai)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),明(ming)確(que)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)責任(ren)),雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雇傭(yong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)提(ti)起(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)。除(chu)(chu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)包括(kuo)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)也(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。換言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下(xia),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾紛(fen)(fen)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)起(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)亦(yi)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)無(wu)計(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)施(shi)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)述,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)又沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing),使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)背,也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)和(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建。基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)建完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。二、關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)想構(gou)(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),但(dan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們必須得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)件為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎,綜合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)環境。盡量(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎,構(gou)(gou)(gou)建可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)思想為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指導(dao)(dao),本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建應(ying)從以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個方(fang)(fang)面進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。(一(yi)(yi))應(ying)該建立(li)(li)(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian),依(yi)(yi)(yi)據(ju)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)和(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)出(chu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)請(qing)求(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。這(zhe)(zhe)些規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)使(shi)(shi)得罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)完(wan)(wan)全處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)部(bu),缺乏來(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang),難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)平(ping)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)復(fu)議(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)才會(hui)(hui)(hui)得到(dao)(dao)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)。依(yi)(yi)(yi)托于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件,本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)部(bu)設(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雖(sui)然(ran)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)異(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),但(dan)兩(liang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著非常(chang)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)似性(xing)(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)都(dou)(dou)負(fu)責處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)技(ji)術、經(jing)(jing)驗都(dou)(dou)比(bi)較成(cheng)(cheng)熟,再加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)其(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)害(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)性(xing)(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》提(ti)起(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)(yi),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)多了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing)。(二)應(ying)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基金,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減小監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)負(fu)擔。現(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)出(chu)臺,導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費用(yong)仍(reng)依(yi)(yi)(yi)該辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)(you)(you)各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)列支,這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)考(kao)量(liang)(liang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)由(you)(you)(you)各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)同出(chu)資(zi)建立(li)(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基金,交由(you)(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)、運作(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)分散了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian),也(ye)(ye)使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再直(zhi)接(jie)和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)防止這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從而(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得到(dao)(dao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。[1][2][][](三(san))應(ying)該完(wan)(wan)善(shan)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。縱觀(guan)(guan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui),關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)還(huan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空白狀(zhuang)態。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),要構(gou)(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形式加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),還(huan)必須賦予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)賦予(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)財產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或者(zhe)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爭議(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)充分地(di)(di)尋求(qiu)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),即(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),必須向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)開放訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),使(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)請(qing)求(qiu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)賦予(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)所(suo)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)求(qiu)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)化(hua)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代憲(xian)(xian)政(zheng)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)趨勢(shi)(shi)日(ri)益(yi)(yi)呈現(xian)(xian)出(chu)普遍性(xing)(xing)來(lai)(lai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)今,許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)區(qu)已(yi)將訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)都(dou)(dou)承認(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),盡管(guan)(guan)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并未(wei)明(ming)確(que)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)明(ming)確(que)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)及其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護性(xing)(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),從而(er)(er)(er)(er)明(ming)確(que)和(he)(he)昭顯(xian)(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)位和(he)(he)價值。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觸(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)刑(xing)(xing)律(lv)(lv)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但(dan)仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分亦(yi)應(ying)象其(qi)他(ta)公(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er),當(dang)(dang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi),按(an)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)卻(que)(que)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),而(er)(er)(er)(er)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)請(qing)求(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。給(gei)予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接(jie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院,能(neng)(neng)(neng)從司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)途徑(jing)獲得救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)給(gei)予(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),我(wo)(wo)(wo)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第七十三(san)條(tiao)修改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殘(can)或者(zhe)死亡(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),由(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)參(can)照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)15日(ri)內(nei)向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院起(qi)(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賦予(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)真正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)拓寬罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途徑(jing),提(ti)高我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)水平(ping),樹立(li)(li)(li)(li)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)世界上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好形象。三(san)、小結(jie)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觸(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)刑(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)讓其(qi)參(can)加勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)讓其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹立(li)(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值觀(guan)(guan),道德觀(guan)(guan),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan),讓其(qi)形成(cheng)(cheng)大眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非榮辱(ru)觀(guan)(guan)從而(er)(er)(er)(er)祛除(chu)(chu)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)思想。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)給(gei)予(yu)其(qi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao),教育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)懲罰(fa)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)教育也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)讓已(yi)經(jing)(jing)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)種(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)走上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)邪路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)回歸(gui)正(zheng)途。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)改(gai)正(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)過(guo)(guo)錯,逐步(bu)向(xiang)正(zheng)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)平(ping)、平(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待(dai),得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),這(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留下(xia)陰(yin)影(ying),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信賴感,這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)和(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)建完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)。除(chu)(chu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)建罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺失(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,而(er)(er)(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命和(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道主(zhu)義要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)“實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)了(le)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審(shen)判被判處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)期徒(tu)刑(xing)、無(wu)(wu)期徒(tu)刑(xing)、死(si)刑(xing)緩期兩年(nian)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被剝奪(duo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)罰(fa),并交付(fu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刑(xing)罰(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)而(er)(er)(er)需受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)剝奪(duo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)罰(fa),但(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)(qi)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)失(shi)去作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)、健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)依(yi)(yi)(yi)舊與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)般(ban)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相同,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),至今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)仍(reng)未(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很難得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),探(tan)索構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)顯(xian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十分必(bi)(bi)要(yao)。一(yi)、罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)論文(wen)(wen)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)改造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊群體,其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后,卻往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相符(fu)。而(er)(er)(er)究其(qi)(qi)(qi)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin),則主(zhu)要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾個方(fang)面(mian):(一(yi))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》則明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)并負擔(dan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)(fei)用(yong),由(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)負責(ze)(ze)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否給(gei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或給(gei)多少補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)負擔(dan)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)影響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia),讓(rang)(rang)(rang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍棄自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益而(er)(er)(er)去補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)要(yao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)然失(shi)去自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),但(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)依(yi)(yi)(yi)然享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia),就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)很難得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重,也(ye)(ye)(ye)嚴重背離了(le)平等(deng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)精(jing)神(shen)。(二)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)滯(zhi)(zhi)后。司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2001年(nian)頒行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》,從(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)問(wen)題便皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)準(zhun)。但(dan)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),待(dai)2004年(nian)1月1日國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)頒發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)條(tiao)例》生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)已(yi)(yi)滯(zhi)(zhi)后且(qie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)低。而(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)依(yi)(yi)(yi)據。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)導(dao)致罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遭受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)低。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang),《補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》雖(sui)然規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重新(xin)(xin)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),也(ye)(ye)(ye)難保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯(zhi)(zhi)后和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)序設(she)計上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)。(三(san))罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)糾(jiu)紛無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song),亦無(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》所調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。而(er)(er)(er)根(gen)據《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)了(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、財產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民事侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎,未(wei)注(zhu)意到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)全(quan),或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)未(wei)提供(gong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)設(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)措施(shi)。鑒(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雙(shuang)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)改造(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)改造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(當然,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)第三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干警(jing)故意或重大過(guo)(guo)(guo)失(shi)致使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang),則可適用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)損(sun)害(hai)(hai)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)賠償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)責(ze)(ze)任),雙(shuang)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間更不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雇傭關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)提起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)。除此(ci)(ci)(ci),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)包(bao)括《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內也(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。換言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)目前(qian)(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)糾(jiu)紛無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)亦沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)計可施(shi)。綜上(shang)(shang)所述,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。而(er)(er)(er)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前(qian)(qian)又沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑,使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)原(yuan)則相背,也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。二、關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)想(xiang)(xiang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)勢(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)必(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),但(dan)我(wo)(wo)們必(bi)(bi)須得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎,綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)環(huan)境。盡量以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎,構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)思想(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導(dao),本(ben)文(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾個方(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。(一(yi))應(ying)(ying)(ying)該建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)復議(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。目前(qian)(qian),依(yi)(yi)(yi)據《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第73條(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)來自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)可請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)級機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)重新(xin)(xin)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)都(dou)(dou)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統內部(bu),缺(que)乏來自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)外面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約。而(er)(er)(er)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)方(fang),難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障程(cheng)序與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)復議(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才會(hui)(hui)(hui)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)。依(yi)(yi)(yi)托于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian),本(ben)文(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內部(bu)設(she)立(li)(li)(li)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雖(sui)然本(ben)質上(shang)(shang)異于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),但(dan)兩者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著非常(chang)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)直都(dou)(dou)負責(ze)(ze)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)術、經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗都(dou)(dou)比較成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟,再(zai)加上(shang)(shang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)害(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證了(le)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)來,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)復議(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》提起(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)復議(yi)(yi)(yi),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)多了(le)一(yi)條(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑。(二)應(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)(ji)金,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)小監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)負擔(dan)。現(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)(ci)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),但(dan)具體辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)還沒(mei)出(chu)臺,導(dao)致現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)仍(reng)依(yi)(yi)(yi)該辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)(you)各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)列支(zhi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益考(kao)量而(er)(er)(er)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),本(ben)文(wen)(wen)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)各監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)同出(chu)資建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)(ji)金,交由(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管、運作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅分散(san)了(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian),也(ye)(ye)(ye)使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)直接(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),就(jiu)(jiu)可有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地防止這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。(三(san))應(ying)(ying)(ying)該完(wan)(wan)善立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。縱(zong)觀我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)上(shang)(shang)還處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空白狀態。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia),要(yao)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)形式加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),還必(bi)(bi)須賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)財產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)害(hai)(hai)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爭議(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平等(deng)而(er)(er)(er)充(chong)分地尋求(qiu)(qiu)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),即以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),必(bi)(bi)須向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民開放訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),使(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民所享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)化(hua)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)憲(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)趨(qu)勢(shi)日益呈現(xian)(xian)出(chu)普遍性(xing)來。如(ru)(ru)今(jin),許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地區(qu)已(yi)(yi)將(jiang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang),所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)都(dou)(dou)承認(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),盡管憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并未(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)昭顯(xian)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)地位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)雖(sui)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觸犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)刑(xing)律(lv)(lv)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)刑(xing)罰(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但(dan)仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部(bu)分亦應(ying)(ying)(ying)象其(qi)(qi)(qi)他公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)民一(yi)樣(yang)平等(deng)地享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。然而(er)(er)(er),當罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),按(an)目前(qian)(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)卻享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),而(er)(er)(er)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。給(gei)予(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直接(jie)(jie)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan),能(neng)(neng)(neng)從(cong)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)途(tu)徑獲得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)判權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民給(gei)予(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),我(wo)(wo)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第七(qi)十三(san)條(tiao)修改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)致傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)死(si)亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),由(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)參(can)照國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)15日內向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)起(qi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)真正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),進(jin)一(yi)步拓寬(kuan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)途(tu)徑,提高我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障水(shui)平,樹立(li)(li)(li)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)世界上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好形象。三(san)、小結(jie)(jie)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觸犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)加勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)改造(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹立(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)觀,道(dao)(dao)德觀,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀,讓(rang)(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非榮辱觀從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)祛除犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)思想(xiang)(xiang)。可見,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)給(gei)予(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)改造(zao)(zao),教(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)懲(cheng)罰(fa)。而(er)(er)(er)教(jiao)(jiao)育也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)走上(shang)(shang)邪路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)回歸正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)途(tu)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說,罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)改造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng),實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)改正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)錯,逐(zhu)步向(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平、平等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待(dai),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)陰影,使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信賴感,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)罰(fa)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),使(shi)(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑(xing)罰(fa)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)。除此(ci)(ci)(ci),構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)失(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,而(er)(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)視,實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尊(zun)重,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)義要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。參(can)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)獻[1]馮建(jian)(jian)(jian)倉.監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)完(wan)(wan)善[M].北京:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)檢(jian)察(cha)出(chu)版[2]趙(zhao)運恒.罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論[J].中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刑(xing)事法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)雜志,2001(4)[3]李常(chang)青,馮小琴.少數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平等(deng)性(xing)[J].現(xian)(xian)代(dai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學,2001,23(5)

[論文(wen)摘要(yao)]：《監獄法》第六十九條規定(ding)：“有(you)勞動(dong)(dong)能力的(de)(de)罪犯(fan)(fan)，必須參(can)加勞動(dong)(dong)。”我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)監獄不僅(jin)是(shi)罪犯(fan)(fan)刑罰(fa)的(de)(de)執(zhi)行機(ji)關，也是(shi)罪犯(fan)(fan)改造(zao)機(ji)關，“懲罰(fa)與改造(zao)相結合，以改造(zao)人為(wei)宗旨”是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國監獄工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)既定(ding)方針。可以說罪犯(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)服(fu)刑生活大多數時(shi)間都在勞動(dong)(dong)，因而我(wo)(wo)們很有(you)必要(yao)就罪犯(fan)(fan)勞動(dong)(dong)改造(zao)及管(guan)理方面作(zuo)進一(yi)步的(de)(de)探索，以求(qiu)提高罪犯(fan)(fan)進行勞動(dong)(dong)改造(zao)的(de)(de)效果(guo)，使他們回歸(gui)社(she)會后能夠適應(ying)社(she)會，對(dui)社(she)會能有(you)所貢(gong)獻。

[關鍵詞]：勞動，勞動改(gai)造，管理

組織(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)監獄宗旨的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)途徑，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也是(shi)基本(ben)手段。它(ta)能使罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯培養勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觀念(nian)，矯正自身所存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)惡(e)習，掌握一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技能，解教以(yi)后能夠自食其(qi)力。對(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造，造成了兩(liang)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直接后果(guo)：一(yi)是(shi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯通過(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造，自身素質和思想意(yi)識有(you)了進一(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高；另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯通過(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，創造出了一(yi)定數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)社會價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，帶來了相當一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。雖然目(mu)前很多(duo)專家學者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)這部(bu)(bu)分經濟效(xiao)益有(you)爭議，然而卻能夠對(dui)(dui)監獄經費不足進行(xing)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)補充，保障監獄硬件實(shi)施建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，提(ti)(ti)高了干警的(de)(de)(de)(de)待遇(yu)，改(gai)(gai)善了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質生活和改(gai)(gai)造條件，因而我們有(you)必要(yao)在提(ti)(ti)高罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造質量同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，促進這部(bu)(bu)分經濟效(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)增長。

一、勞(lao)動改造(zao)的地位和意(yi)義

伴隨著新中國的(de)成立，勞(lao)動(dong)對于罪犯(fan)來(lai)說已經發生了(le)實質性的(de)變(bian)化(hua)，勞(lao)動(dong)不再作為以懲罰罪犯(fan)為目(mu)的(de)。在馬克思主義理論(lun)的(de)指導下，成為改造(zao)罪犯(fan)的(de)手段。以期罪犯(fan)走上社會后，能夠通(tong)過自(zi)(zi)己的(de)辛勤勞(lao)動(dong)，自(zi)(zi)己養活(huo)自(zi)(zi)己，成為一名對社會主義現(xian)代化(hua)建設有(you)所貢獻(xian)的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)者。

（一）勞(lao)動改(gai)造在罪犯(fan)改(gai)造工作(zuo)中的地位

【摘要(yao)】罪犯(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)具有(you)何(he)種價(jia)值，在(zai)學界一(yi)直存在(zai)爭議(yi)，而對(dui)(dui)勞(lao)動(dong)教養制(zhi)度的(de)存廢，罪犯(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)應具有(you)何(he)種權利以(yi)及勞(lao)動(dong)改造(zao)的(de)行刑方(fang)式(shi)的(de)評價(jia)等(deng)諸(zhu)多(duo)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)解(jie)決(jue)都亟待于對(dui)(dui)罪犯(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)價(jia)值的(de)既定(ding)評價(jia)。對(dui)(dui)罪犯(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)的(de)懲罰、教育、經濟價(jia)值進(jin)行假定(ding)，對(dui)(dui)實踐中(zhong)的(de)諸(zhu)多(duo)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)進(jin)行分(fen)析，進(jin)而得出勞(lao)動(dong)教養制(zhi)度和死(si)刑應當(dang)廢除，勞(lao)動(dong)應當(dang)成(cheng)為最廣泛和有(you)效的(de)行刑方(fang)式(shi)，罪犯(fan)(fan)勞(lao)動(dong)應給予全(quan)額的(de)報(bao)酬。

【關鍵詞】罪(zui)犯(fan)勞動；價(jia)值評價(jia)；價(jia)值假定(ding)；問題(ti)分析

 1問題(ti)的(de)提出(chu)：實踐呼吁對罪犯勞動的(de)價值(zhi)評(ping)價

《違法行為矯正法》列入了立(li)法規劃，這使(shi)得學(xue)界乃至社(she)會各(ge)界對勞動(dong)教(jiao)養制度的(de)(de)重(zhong)新關注。而對勞動(dong)教(jiao)養的(de)(de)審視就不得不理清它和(he)勞動(dong)、勞動(dong)改造之間的(de)(de)千(qian)絲成(cheng)萬縷的(de)(de)關系，問題在于(yu)：

(1)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動具有(you)怎樣的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)和(he)功能？勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動是人(ren)類最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)實踐活動，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動推動人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)進步和(he)社會的(de)(de)(de)發展。馬克思在談到勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動的(de)(de)(de)偉大作用時(shi)指(zhi)出：人(ren)類“通過生產而(er)發展和(he)改造(zao)(zao)著(zhu)自身，造(zao)(zao)成新的(de)(de)(de)力量和(he)新的(de)(de)(de)概念，造(zao)(zao)成新的(de)(de)(de)交往(wang)方(fang)式，新的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)和(he)新的(de)(de)(de)語言。”[1]勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)人(ren)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動塑造(zao)(zao)人(ren)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動提高人(ren)，但(dan)不同形式的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動是否有(you)著(zhu)不同的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)和(he)價值？

2、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)以相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)方式在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)教養(yang)和(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)體現著不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)和(he)性質(zhi)。有人認為，通過(guo)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)教養(yang)制度的(de)(de)(de)歷史考察并不難發現，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)教養(yang)既是(shi)(shi)一種強制教育改(gai)(gai)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)一種措施，也是(shi)(shi)安置就(jiu)業的(de)(de)(de)一種辦法。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)罪犯勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)體現監獄或勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)原(yuan)則(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)懲罰(fa)與改(gai)(gai)造(zao)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)方針。那么，同(tong)(tong)樣方式的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)否真的(de)(de)(de)會在不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)制度中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)及價(jia)值呢？而對(dui)這些問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)答，則(ze)需(xu)要(yao)人們對(dui)罪犯勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值評(ping)價(jia)。

摘(zhai)要：罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的婚(hun)姻權(quan)是我國刑事法律(lv)未明(ming)文剝奪的一項權(quan)利(li)(li)，但這項權(quan)利(li)(li)與罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)的人身(shen)密(mi)切(qie)聯系，人身(shen)不自由時(shi)，權(quan)利(li)(li)的行使便很困難。因此，在(zai)民政部將罪(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)婚(hun)姻還(huan)權(quan)于囚時(shi)，如(ru)何運(yun)作便是一個值得(de)慎重的問(wen)題(ti)。

關鍵詞(ci)：婚(hun)姻權、天賦(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、條件(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、非(fei)派生性(xing)(xing)(xing)、非(fei)對(dui)等性(xing)(xing)(xing)

在刑罰日(ri)益走向文明(ming)改造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)今天，把罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應有權(quan)利還給罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)，讓罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)享有未被法(fa)律(lv)限剝奪(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應有權(quan)利，這(zhe)本(ben)是理所應然。2004年月日(ri)民政部《關于(yu)婚(hun)姻登(deng)記管(guan)理條例實施辦(ban)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》對(dui)服刑人員結(jie)(jie)婚(hun)登(deng)記突破(po)了1982年公安(an)部對(dui)相關問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)塵(chen)封(feng)，明(ming)確(que)規定服刑人員結(jie)(jie)婚(hun)登(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施辦(ban)法(fa)，使服刑人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)婚(hun)問題(ti)得到(dao)了法(fa)律(lv)明(ming)示許可。以(yi)此解讀罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)婚(hun)姻權(quan)，筆(bi)者(zhe)認為，《意(yi)見(jian)》雖然解禁了罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)姻登(deng)記，但并不意(yi)味著罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)婚(hun)姻權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面開封(feng)，對(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)婚(hun)姻權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)今后解讀，以(yi)下幾個方面值(zhi)得注(zhu)意(yi)。

一、罪犯婚姻(yin)權(quan)的(de)天賦性

婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)基于(yu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)而產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)，婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天賦性(xing)決定了(le)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天賦性(xing)。每(mei)個(ge)公民無(wu)論他(ta)(ta)處于(yu)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)(shen)份、處于(yu)何(he)種(zhong)境地，婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)(shen)共存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下，他(ta)(ta)有(you)結(jie)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)或離婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)，他(ta)(ta)有(you)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)擇婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)層意(yi)義(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，任何(he)個(ge)人或組織不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)他(ta)(ta)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)進行(xing)干預。每(mei)個(ge)人都(dou)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)而且(qie)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)，法(fa)(fa)律(lv)對(dui)(dui)個(ge)體這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)天賦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)進行(xing)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)，只能(neng)(neng)進行(xing)保(bao)(bao)護。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)如(ru)此(ci)，無(wu)論他(ta)(ta)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)下什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)行(xing)，無(wu)論他(ta)(ta)受到什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑罰，婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)都(dou)將(jiang)與(yu)(yu)身(shen)(shen)(shen)俱在(zai)(zai)。法(fa)(fa)律(lv)無(wu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)便于(yu)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)。罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)自(zi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)狀況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)表明對(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)進行(xing)任何(he)強制(zhi)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)既(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)人道(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)服刑前已(yi)(yi)擁有(you)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)家庭，如(ru)果(guo)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)要強制(zhi)已(yi)(yi)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)立(li)即離婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)？天賦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)只有(you)在(zai)(zai)年齡不(bu)(bu)(bu)足、身(shen)(shen)(shen)體不(bu)(bu)(bu)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下才(cai)能(neng)(neng)被限(xian)制(zhi)實現，不(bu)(bu)(bu)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)原(yuan)因(yin)而導致喪失。在(zai)(zai)《意(yi)見》出臺之(zhi)前，我國歷來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)只有(you)1982年公安(an)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《監獄勞(lao)改隊管教工作細(xi)則》文(wen)件未婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)予以(yi)禁止性(xing)規定，“犯(fan)(fan)(fan)人在(zai)(zai)關押或保(bao)(bao)外就醫、監外執行(xing)期間(jian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)結(jie)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)。”仔細(xi)研讀這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)規定，筆者認為(wei)(wei)，其實這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)規定并沒有(you)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（根據(ju)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)歸位理論，公安(an)部本身(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)），只是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)未婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)登記從(cong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)予以(yi)限(xian)制(zhi)，而罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)、自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)受強制(zhi)、脅迫(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)仍然(ran)(ran)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)。已(yi)(yi)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既(ji)(ji)成事實更是(shi)(shi)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)改變。當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran)(ran)得承(cheng)認，1982年公安(an)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)規定容易讓(rang)人們理解(jie)為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)，尤其是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)未婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)，如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)登記結(jie)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)，婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程就無(wu)從(cong)開始，就談不(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)使。縱然(ran)(ran)如(ru)此(ci)，《意(yi)見》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出臺也(ye)(ye)(ye)足以(yi)讓(rang)人們相信罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)(zai)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)題上(shang)(shang)(shang)，是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)使婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。從(cong)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)看，古今中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)還沒有(you)哪(na)一(yi)部法(fa)(fa)律(lv)明文(wen)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。在(zai)(zai)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)題上(shang)(shang)(shang)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)普通公民一(yi)樣(yang)有(you)著天賦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)剝(bo)(bo)奪(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)我們解(jie)讀罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)姻(yin)(yin)(yin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)必須堅持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本理念，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)我們人性(xing)化改造(zao)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)、倡導并保(bao)(bao)障罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)(ran)認同(tong)。

二、罪犯婚姻權行使的有條件(jian)性