在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重視中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承與(yu)(yu)弘揚的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)背景下(xia)，初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)作出(chu)了諸多新探索(suo)，不但(dan)增加了古(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學選(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數量，也力圖(tu)多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地呈現(xian)各類(lei)古(gu)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。對于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護與(yu)(yu)開發(fa)是(shi)當(dang)今(jin)世界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)重中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之重，我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)就對本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)非常(chang)看重，鑒于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)境遇方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)開展(zhan)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)許多經驗(yan)和模(mo)式(shi)(shi)值得我們研究和借(jie)鑒。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)編(bian)纂方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，無論是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)設計、選(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體系，還是(shi)資料鏈(lian)接、課(ke)外閱(yue)讀(du)等內容都以傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)社會融合(he)為(wei)(wei)原則設計編(bian)寫，力求展(zhan)現(xian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)色。從(cong)(cong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)出(chu)版看，東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍、光村圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)出(chu)版社等都是(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要出(chu)版單位，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍是(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)科書(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)版公司(si)，在(zai)基礎教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)編(bian)輯與(yu)(yu)出(chu)版方(fang)(fang)面(mian)積累了多年經驗(yan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)無論在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)還是(shi)編(bian)寫上(shang)都較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)優秀，可以作為(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)現(xian)今(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型代(dai)表。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擬選(xuan)(xuan)取東京(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)《新編(bian)新國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)》（1～3冊）作為(wei)(wei)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)編(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)研究對象。從(cong)(cong)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系統(tong)(tong)切(qie)入，分析兩(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)同(tong)，進而總結日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內容選(xuan)(xuan)擇和編(bian)排方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)上(shang)可供(gong)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)編(bian)撰借(jie)鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功經驗(yan)。

一、關于(yu)選文編選背(bei)景的比較

傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)策(ce)是語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)了(le)(le)加強(qiang)和(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，都(dou)(dou)實施(shi)了(le)(le)相關(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)制度(du)設計，這(zhe)也是兩國(guo)(guo)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)《義務教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課程標(biao)(biao)準（2011年(nian)版）》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)內容(rong)、各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)(duan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)(dou)有(you)關(guan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)部于(yu)2014年(nian)了(le)(le)《完(wan)(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》（以下(xia)簡稱《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》），《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)課程、進(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)詳盡指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側重(zhong)(zhong)點作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)清晰說明。從(cong)認(ren)(ren)知、能力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)情感態度(du)等方面(mian)看，初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)“以增強(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解力(li)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)度(du)”［1］。《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》也列(lie)舉(ju)了(le)(le)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)內容(rong)，如閱讀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，欣賞古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩詞(ci)(ci)，了(le)(le)解傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)術、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)習(xi)俗等。《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》將(jiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)歸結(jie)為(wei)“培養(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族一(yi)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸屬感和(he)自(zi)豪感”［2］。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)知識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)合起(qi)(qi)來，將(jiang)個人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承聯系(xi)起(qi)(qi)來，最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是增強(qiang)民(min)(min)族認(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)感和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)之相應(ying)(ying)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)21世紀初期就對(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本《教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)基(ji)本法(fa)(fa)》進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)全面(mian)修訂(ding)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)一(yi)項特別強(qiang)調(diao)了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)本國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)，即“尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱(re)愛孕育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)鄉土”［3］，這(zhe)是以法(fa)(fa)律形(xing)式保障傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)領(ling)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分量(liang)和(he)地位。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)》（2017年(nian)修訂(ding)）將(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)確(que)定(ding)為(wei)：“接(jie)觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美、對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世界和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產生(sheng)親(qin)近(jin)感。（初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)思索古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍價值及(ji)其(qi)能夠流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，并達到尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，愛祖國(guo)(guo)和(he)家鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)。”［4］同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本《語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)》明確(que)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：“奠定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解基(ji)礎(chu)，養(yang)成愛好(hao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)，加深對(dui)(dui)(dui)我國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心。所(suo)選教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)采納那些能夠喚(huan)起(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)關(guan)心古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品，容(rong)易(yi)理(li)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)格言(yan)、成語(yu)故事，能使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)感到親(qin)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以及(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展階段(duan)(duan)(duan)相適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品。”［5］針對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本一(yi)方面(mian)強(qiang)調(diao)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣和(he)情感；一(yi)方面(mian)強(qiang)調(diao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)適宜，選編與(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)能力(li)相適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品。對(dui)(dui)(dui)比中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)設計，可(ke)以看出(chu)(chu)兩國(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視基(ji)礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方面(mian)，都(dou)(dou)強(qiang)調(diao)知識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)情感態度(du)并重(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)本知識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)認(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)上，都(dou)(dou)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)(duan)確(que)定(ding)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)。當然，兩國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)也有(you)一(yi)定(ding)區別，概括(kuo)而(er)言(yan)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會主義意識(shi)(shi)形(xing)態教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合，從(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)、國(guo)(guo)家發展等宏觀視角認(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義；而(er)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)常(chang)性與(yu)(yu)(yu)趣味性，“尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)”“關(guan)心”“親(qin)近(jin)”是日(ri)(ri)(ri)本《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》和(he)《語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)》談到傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)出(chu)(chu)現頻率較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)，可(ke)見日(ri)(ri)(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)關(guan)注(zhu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)從(cong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)、形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感受(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。

二、關(guan)于選文(wen)編(bian)選體系(xi)的比(bi)較

從(cong)(cong)總體(ti)上(shang)(shang)看，初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸顯(xian)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占很(hen)大(da)比(bi)(bi)重（全(quan)套(tao)書(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占總篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)51.5%），而(er)且教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)向外(wai)(wai)延伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)大(da)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數量(liang)少于(yu)(yu)(yu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但(dan)《走進閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)》這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)書(shu)欄目(mu)(mu)(mu)卻(que)包含大(da)量(liang)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)籍，可(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)；在(zai)(zai)“資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)提供了(le)(le)(le)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)合(he)“本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)。深入(ru)(ru)(ru)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)面比(bi)(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)同，將(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)更明(ming)確地(di)認(ren)識到(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。具(ju)體(ti)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)從(cong)(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)、組元(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)計等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面比(bi)(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向性(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)(shang)。1.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型比(bi)(bi)較從(cong)(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)看，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)同點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)都包含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都遴選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)最(zui)能(neng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)就(jiu)、最(zui)能(neng)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)，但(dan)其(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)(bi)如(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘇州園(yuan)林(lin)》《夢(meng)回(hui)繁華(hua)(hua)》《無(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)，分(fen)(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)園(yuan)林(lin)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)繪畫名作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)術審美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；而(er)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《鰹魚干——享(xiang)譽世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美(mei)食(shi)》《白川鄉——流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)字形木屋頂建(jian)筑(zhu)》《落語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘密》分(fen)(fen)別涉及日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)飲食(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)曲藝(yi)。同時(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)都注(zhu)重文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)，除了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，對(dui)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、議論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)也(ye)力(li)求展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)精(jing)神。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)別有(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)詞(ci)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、短歌等(deng)(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)配(pei)合(he)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都推薦(jian)了(le)(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)書(shu)籍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)“名著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導讀(du)(du)(du)(du)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直接(jie)將(jiang)《儒林(lin)外(wai)(wai)史》《水(shui)滸(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》《西游記(ji)(ji)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)書(shu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，另(ling)外(wai)(wai)每冊(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)(she)有(you)《課外(wai)(wai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)詞(ci)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)》欄目(mu)(mu)(mu)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此相(xiang)(xiang)同，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》在(zai)(zai)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)鏈接(jie)了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)供學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)參考(kao)，如(ru)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)(ji)》《源(yuan)氏物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)三(san)年(nian)級教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“用書(shu)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)世(shi)界”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)主題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)籍，包括(kuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)寺建(jian)筑(zhu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)術、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)武士道(dao)精(jing)神等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)將(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由(you)單(dan)(dan)(dan)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)整(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)書(shu)，由(you)課內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)延伸到(dao)課外(wai)(wai)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)，對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)系(xi)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充(chong)，使兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更趨(qu)合(he)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善。當然，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些差別。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種差異(yi)因(yin)(yin)素(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政策與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)寫思路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別所導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)尤為(wei)(wei)重視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)將(jiang)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)運用能(neng)力(li)培(pei)養與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)母(mu)(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)感(gan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結合(he)起來(lai)，注(zhu)重引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)解(jie)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，感(gan)受(shou)(shou)(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審美(mei)特(te)(te)質，將(jiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)習(xi)(xi)(xi)得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)能(neng)認(ren)識日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)歷(li)史和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，具(ju)有(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)特(te)(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)情(qing)感(gan)”［6］。因(yin)(yin)此，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界普(pu)遍認(ren)為(wei)(wei)關(guan)注(zhu)母(mu)(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應有(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“感(gan)受(shou)(shou)(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)”，第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)為(wei)(wei)《說(shuo)(shuo)話的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢》，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章，以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)析日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)速來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)如(ru)何(he)運用日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)由(you)流(liu)暢地(di)表達(da)(da)；接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《詩(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)——發現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜悅》，通過《云》《土》《蟲》三(san)首(shou)小(xiao)(xiao)詩(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔美(mei)、輕盈、自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)美(mei)感(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從(cong)(cong)表達(da)(da)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)審美(mei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)面呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則缺(que)少介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，雖然《無(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)》《驅遣我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)象(xiang)》涉及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)術，但(dan)直接(jie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)漢(han)(han)(han)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章則相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)缺(que)乏。第(di)(di)二(er)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)深受(shou)(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，其(qi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)依據(ju)對(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響力(li)而(er)定。如(ru)諸(zhu)子(zi)百家(jia)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)唐(tang)詩(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)《韓非子(zi)•矛盾》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》及杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)歌（日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)詩(shi)），這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)并立，共同構(gou)成(cheng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。同時(shi)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)還選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)由(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)希臘《伊索寓(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)》翻(fan)譯而(er)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《伊曾保(bao)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，也(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)下，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形成(cheng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)、形成(cheng)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)只編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各(ge)個(ge)時(shi)期最(zui)具(ju)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)民(min)族(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)主，按(an)(an)歷(li)史時(shi)期和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)裁選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)先(xian)秦散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、唐(tang)詩(shi)宋詞(ci)元(yuan)(yuan)曲、明(ming)清古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)均勻分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)冊(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)則不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)范圍(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)限(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)間和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重標準(zhun)，依據(ju)慣(guan)例可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。第(di)(di)三(san)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)注(zhu)重引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)視(shi)角(jiao)地(di)理(li)解(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反思問題(ti)，在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)面也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)此。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)題(ti)為(wei)(wei)《看到(dao)狼(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)睛》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)看待人(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)狼(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演變(bian)(bian)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)受(shou)(shou)(shou)農耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響奉狼(lang)(lang)為(wei)(wei)神，近代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)后(hou)，人(ren)們(men)開始(shi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)狼(lang)(lang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種兇(xiong)惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)，大(da)肆捕(bu)殺狼(lang)(lang)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)造成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態危機。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章感(gan)嘆日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泯滅(mie)，告誡人(ren)們(men)觀念會(hui)(hui)(hui)隨著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)看待問題(ti)，理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)思考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)保(bao)護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無(wu)疑(yi)具(ju)有(you)警示(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)下，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)側重于(yu)(yu)(yu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質、成(cheng)就(jiu)、價值，其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)審美(mei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較為(wei)(wei)突出(chu)，但(dan)明(ming)顯(xian)欠(qian)缺(que)從(cong)(cong)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)史發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏(hong)觀背(bei)景解(jie)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)(bian)遷及其(qi)衍生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章。2.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較從(cong)(cong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排(pai)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)似之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)散在(zai)(zai)各(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)組織(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組元(yuan)(yuan)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則略有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》三(san)冊(ce)都單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)設(she)(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，凸顯(xian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)地(di)位。初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組元(yuan)(yuan)則按(an)(an)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)計，七年(nian)級兩(liang)(liang)(liang)冊(ce)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)設(she)(she)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)(an)主題(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起組元(yuan)(yuan)，避免了(le)(le)(le)低(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畏懼心(xin)理(li)。八、九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)級四冊(ce)則將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)(du)組元(yuan)(yuan)，尤其(qi)第(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)冊(ce)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)按(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)設(she)(she)置教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)知識，從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)七冊(ce)到(dao)第(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組元(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)計依據(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)梯度教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組元(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)具(ju)匠心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)設(she)(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)賞析、評價及其(qi)他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)配(pei)合(he)，對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步整(zheng)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)挖掘(jue)。比(bi)(bi)如(ru)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)《伊曾保(bao)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《竹取物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《矛盾》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑒賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)(ji)》《伊勢(shi)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《源(yuan)氏物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《方(fang)丈記(ji)(ji)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)；第(di)(di)二(er)、第(di)(di)三(san)冊(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《枕草子(zi)•徒然草》《平家(jia)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《漢(han)(han)(han)詩(shi)》《萬葉•古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)•新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)》《奧州小(xiao)(xiao)道(dao)》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)《清少納言(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)紫(zi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)》《漢(han)(han)(han)詩(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界》《接(jie)觸(chu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)術》《〈奧州小(xiao)(xiao)道(dao)〉之(zhi)(zhi)旅》《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法》等(deng)(deng)(deng)。由(you)此可(ke)(ke)見(jian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)評論(lun)(lun)結合(he)，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景、理(li)論(lun)(lun)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)，或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充(chong)，有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，也(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)添(tian)了(le)(le)(le)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)趣味(wei)。

三、基(ji)于選文比較的幾(ji)點啟示

摘(zhai)要(yao)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)是當代大(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)增強文化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信、實現民族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎。而在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)滲透、落實中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育，則(ze)是大(da)學(xue)(xue)語(yu)文教(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)神圣(sheng)職責。發掘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)魅力，激(ji)發學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習興趣，并將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育從課內(nei)引向課外，落實到學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活日(ri)常中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)潛移默化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)濡(ru)染傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)光輝，并體現在(zai)(zai)行動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如此方能真(zhen)正落實傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育。

關鍵詞：大學語文;中(zhong)華傳統文化教育;日常;行(xing)動

當前，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大學(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)落實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)育，是擺在(zai)(zai)(zai)大學(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)工作(zuo)者面(mian)前的一項重(zhong)要(yao)任務(wu)。它既是時展的迫切(qie)要(yao)求(qiu)，也是大學(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)的題中(zhong)應有之義。筆者認為，要(yao)想真正借助大學(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課(ke)程落實(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)育，就必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)堂內外(wai)引導學(xue)(xue)生發掘中(zhong)華傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的魅(mei)力(li)，并將傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化引向(xiang)課(ke)外(wai)，落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)學(xue)(xue)生具體的日常行動中(zhong)，而對傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)育成果的檢驗，在(zai)(zai)(zai)知識(shi)考試之外(wai)，主要(yao)還應在(zai)(zai)(zai)行動中(zhong)驗證(zheng)。

一、發掘中華傳統文(wen)化的魅力

要想提(ti)高傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育(yu)的(de)有效(xiao)性，首先(xian)就要讓大學生發(fa)自內心(xin)(xin)地(di)喜歡上傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。而(er)這(zhe)(zhe)就需要教師及時發(fa)現學生內心(xin)(xin)的(de)興趣點，引導學生在日常(chang)生活中(zhong)發(fa)掘中(zhong)華傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)魅力，進而(er)使他(ta)們心(xin)(xin)甘(gan)情愿(yuan)地(di)濡染這(zhe)(zhe)種文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。

（一）通過熱播影視劇發掘(jue)中華傳統文化(hua)的智與美

1加強中醫本科人才(cai)傳統文化教育的意義

中(zhong)(zhong)醫學的(de)(de)發(fa)展，始終根植于傳統文化的(de)(de)土壤之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不斷從我(wo)國傳統文化中(zhong)(zhong)吸取營養。比如適時吸取了天(tian)文歷法(fa)、地理(li)物候、陰陽五行及人(ren)(ren)文清理(li)等，將這(zhe)些知識和理(li)論(lun)與人(ren)(ren)體的(de)(de)調(diao)控(kong)與認知巧(qiao)妙結合起來(lai)，形成了一(yi)整(zheng)套(tao)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)論(lun)體系，這(zhe)套(tao)理(li)論(lun)有(you)其獨特的(de)(de)表(biao)現形式。從一(yi)定意義(yi)上說，離開了傳統文化，中(zhong)(zhong)醫就成了無(wu)源之(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)。因(yin)此，在(zai)當(dang)前的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫本(ben)科(ke)生教(jiao)育中(zhong)(zhong)，必須加強傳統文化教(jiao)育，這(zhe)是提高教(jiao)育質量的(de)(de)有(you)效途徑之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。

1.1加強傳統文(wen)化教育，有助于培養本科生的中(zhong)醫思(si)維(wei)方式

對于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)科生(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)來說，教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)關鍵在(zai)(zai)于(yu)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)思維方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，提高(gao)其(qi)運(yun)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)能(neng)力。我國(guo)古代社會(hui)是(shi)一個自(zi)給(gei)自(zi)足的(de)(de)社會(hui)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)根植(zhi)于(yu)這種(zhong)生(sheng)產方(fang)(fang)(fang)式中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)深受古代哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)影響，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經常可見到陰陽五行等理(li)論(lun)，比(bi)如《黃帝(di)內(nei)經》就充分(fen)吸收了哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)說。在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)熏陶和影響下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了一種(zhong)強調宏觀整(zheng)體、平衡和諧及相互聯(lian)系(xi)的(de)(de)思維方(fang)(fang)(fang)式。如果(guo)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)科生(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)注重傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，則學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)無法培養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)這樣一種(zhong)思維方(fang)(fang)(fang)式。在(zai)(zai)西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)不(bu)斷沖擊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)背景下，更需(xu)要加強對學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，使其(qi)真正了解(jie)并(bing)掌握傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)內(nei)涵、思維方(fang)(fang)(fang)式和運(yun)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法。

1.2加強傳統文化教育，有助(zhu)于打牢學生的中醫(yi)根底

中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本科生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育的(de)總體目(mu)標是使學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了解并掌握中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)理(li)論知識，逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)打牢學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)理(li)論功底。由(you)于中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)是從傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)發展(zhan)而來的(de)，所以中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)課程(cheng)的(de)內容就顯(xian)得晦澀難懂(dong)，尤(you)其是剛剛接(jie)觸中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)課程(cheng)的(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，往往提不起學(xue)習興趣(qu)，甚至望(wang)而卻步(bu)。為此，在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)，就需(xu)要(yao)教(jiao)師(shi)根(gen)據中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論的(de)特點，并結(jie)合(he)我國(guo)優秀的(de)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)，將兩者相互融合(he)，以提高教(jiao)學(xue)的(de)趣(qu)味性和(he)有(you)效(xiao)性，并在(zai)(zai)這樣的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)教(jiao)學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)，逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)培(pei)養學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)維方式(shi)。毫無疑問，學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)只有(you)了解和(he)熟悉了傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)，才(cai)能(neng)對中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)深(shen)刻內涵加深(shen)了解。

摘要：本(ben)文(wen)(wen)主要研(yan)討日(ri)本(ben)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)(duan)語文(wen)(wen)教育改(gai)革的面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)及其(qi)啟示。首先(xian)從(cong)日(ri)本(ben)現行(xing)的《學(xue)習指導(dao)要領》入手(shou)，分析日(ri)本(ben)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語文(wen)(wen)科目的改(gai)革要求，得出重視實(shi)踐和追尋傳統的兩大面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)。其(qi)次從(cong)日(ri)本(ben)《第三期教育振興基(ji)本(ben)計劃(hua)》（草案）出發(fa)，探討日(ri)本(ben)語文(wen)(wen)教育改(gai)革目標背后的深層社會(hui)心理(li)。最終，將(jiang)日(ri)本(ben)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)(duan)語文(wen)(wen)教育改(gai)革的方式(shi)方法與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)現今的教育導(dao)向(xiang)進行(xing)比較(jiao)分析，得出對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語文(wen)(wen)教育有所裨益的經驗。

關鍵詞(ci)：高(gao)中語文;教育改革;中國(guo);日本(ben)

從歷史角(jiao)度(du)而言，日本在很長一段時間內受到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的直接影響，同時至今(jin)依然在事實上(shang)處于(yu)漢(han)字文(wen)(wen)(wen)化圈(quan)之中(zhong)(zhong)。此種文(wen)(wen)(wen)化聯系(xi)反(fan)映在現(xian)有教育體(ti)系(xi)之內，則體(ti)現(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)日兩國(guo)的語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)教育共享部(bu)分(fen)內容資(zi)(zi)源和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化資(zi)(zi)源。由是，日本高中(zhong)(zhong)階段語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)（日本稱“國(guo)語(yu)”）教育改革的基(ji)本面向(xiang)及其(qi)經驗(yan)教訓正有如他(ta)山之石，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的優秀部(bu)分(fen)將(jiang)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)課改帶(dai)來積極的教益。

一.《學(xue)習(xi)指導(dao)要領》對于語(yu)文(wen)科目的改革要求

日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習指導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)》（以下簡稱(cheng)《要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)》）每(mei)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)制定(ding)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，按(an)照小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)段劃分為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)分，其文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)地位類似于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)標準》。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)則(ze)改(gai)訂(ding)(ding)都規定(ding)著(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)段現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)》于(yu)(yu)(yu)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)（平成20年(nian)(nian)(nian)），從(cong)(cong)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)（平成25年(nian)(nian)(nian)）開(kai)始(shi)(shi)實(shi)行(xing)（數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)從(cong)(cong)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)實(shi)行(xing)）。針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)之前舊有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)》，其改(gai)革(ge)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)面涉及語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。首先是(shi)充(chong)實(shi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)活動（見(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部(bu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)省(sheng)：《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習指導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)改(gai)訂(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點》），即：起始(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，延展至其他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，注重擴充(chong)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)提(ti)(ti)升批(pi)評、論(lun)述(shu)、討論(lun)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習模塊(kuai)。在(zai)重視個(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)與社會聯系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)從(cong)(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)幾乎構成了(le)(le)社會人(ren)(ren)生存能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。為(wei)(wei)(wei)達到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)標準，側重于(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)革(ge)勢在(zai)必行(xing)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，從(cong)(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)時量而言(yan)(yan)(yan)，在(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)(ci)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)革(ge)以后(hou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時數從(cong)(cong)18個(ge)(ge)(ge)增(zeng)加到(dao)了(le)(le)19個(ge)(ge)(ge)（見(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部(bu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)省(sheng)：《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)目(mu)及標準學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時》），這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)改(gai)革(ge)措(cuo)施將為(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生提(ti)(ti)供更(geng)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習空間。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面則(ze)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)具(ju)體(ti)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)模塊(kuai)（國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)1、國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)2、國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)典(dian)、古(gu)(gu)典(dian)講讀），調整后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)（國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合、國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)A、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)B、古(gu)(gu)典(dian)A、古(gu)(gu)典(dian)B）增(zeng)加了(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)典(dian)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉浸式學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習致力(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)感受力(li)，從(cong)(cong)而間接(jie)提(ti)(ti)升語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應用能力(li)。其次(ci)(ci)是(shi)充(chong)實(shi)與傳(chuan)統(tong)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（見(jian)(jian)《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習指導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)改(gai)訂(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點》）。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)階(jie)段日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)囊括許多方(fang)(fang)面，如歷(li)史(shi)、宗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、古(gu)(gu)典(dian)、武道(dao)、傳(chuan)統(tong)音樂、美術(shu)，甚至與衣食住相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)知識(shi)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)國語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、保健(jian)體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝術(shu)、家庭(ting)、地理(li)(li)歷(li)史(shi)、公民(min)等高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)諸(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。和語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)面，即對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習和理(li)(li)解。鑒于(yu)(yu)(yu)漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和漢字文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)形態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)遠影響，先秦古(gu)(gu)典(dian)、唐(tang)詩(shi)、成語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占據著(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位。此外，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷(qian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)而言(yan)(yan)(yan)，也(ye)已經非常晦澀難讀，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)授業也(ye)在(zai)持續進行(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)面向(xiang)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)式并不在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)淺層(ceng)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背誦(song)，而是(shi)注重對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)更(geng)深(shen)層(ceng)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)內(nei)核的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解，致力(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)近態度。

二(er).日本語文教育改革的預期結果

我國(guo)(guo)(guo)具有深厚的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)蹈文化，傳統的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)蹈代(dai)表(biao)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)不同時期的(de)(de)(de)藝術發展(zhan)形(xing)式，是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)文化中的(de)(de)(de)重要瑰寶(bao)。古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)在我國(guo)(guo)(guo)高校發展(zhan)中有舉足輕(qing)重的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。北京舞(wu)蹈學(xue)院是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)院校之一，經(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)模(mo)(mo)式探(tan)究，通過改革現有的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)模(mo)(mo)式和教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)系統，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)發展(zhan)光大。

一、高(gao)校古(gu)典舞蹈教學的概述

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)校(xiao)是(shi)北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院，從1980年開(kai)始設(she)立對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動(dong)，通(tong)(tong)過系統性地研(yan)究(jiu)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)，將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)融(rong)入教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)成(cheng)果展(zhan)(zhan)示古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)破。北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資深(shen)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)與專家(jia)花費10年時(shi)間，逐步(bu)(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)轉為(wei)高等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育方向(xiang)，并在(zai)此期間培育了一(yi)(yi)批(pi)優秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)，他(ta)們曾(ceng)為(wei)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做(zuo)出突(tu)(tu)出貢(gong)獻。自此以(yi)后，其(qi)他(ta)院校(xiao)在(zai)北京舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動(dong)下(xia)開(kai)設(she)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)專業，為(wei)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做(zuo)出突(tu)(tu)出貢(gong)獻。現今古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)然是(shi)高校(xiao)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不僅融(rong)匯(hui)幾代(dai)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力，更是(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)揚光大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效途徑，為(wei)國家(jia)培育高素質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)人才。古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)我國古(gu)代(dai)文化生活(huo)更好地彰(zhang)顯出來，不僅通(tong)(tong)過肢體展(zhan)(zhan)示當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)形(xing)式，還通(tong)(tong)過肢體語言向(xiang)世人傳遞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明，所有(you)古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)具有(you)較為(wei)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化內(nei)涵，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)動(dong)作(zuo)都有(you)深(shen)意，每(mei)個(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)步(bu)(bu)都要(yao)表達情感。古(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵是(shi)能在(zai)潛移(yi)默化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)影響每(mei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)，如敦煌舞(wu)(wu)(wu)沒有(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)資料，很多舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)動(dong)作(zuo)都是(shi)從敦煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫(hua)上(shang)臨摹下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這就(jiu)要(yao)求舞(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)作(zuo)進行流暢(chang)組合，每(mei)個(ge)動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡都要(yao)具有(you)承(cheng)上(shang)啟下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。

二、構建古典舞(wu)的教(jiao)學模(mo)式(shi)

1.現存的古典舞教(jiao)學模式

（1）銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)型古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)型教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)關鍵，該教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)讓藝術院校中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)進行系統性銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)。簡而言之，即具有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)專業教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)基礎，能適(shi)應高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。該類(lei)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要特點是(shi)：完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)科建設(she)、雄厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)資、穩步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研水平、較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)素(su)養(yang)。（2）創作型古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關于古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)主(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇目創作研究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)表(biao)(biao)演形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)(jiu)，通(tong)過這兩(liang)點能衡量教(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)水平。隨(sui)著時代(dai)(dai)進步與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，永不停(ting)歇地(di)進行創新(xin)才是(shi)這個時展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵所在(zai)，也是(shi)真理(li)所在(zai)。高(gao)(gao)校開展(zhan)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)活動要有(you)(you)雄厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資金作支撐(cheng)，通(tong)過不間斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)活動讓發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更平穩。近(jin)幾年，很(hen)多好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇目涌現(xian)(xian)出(chu)來，它們(men)具有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)表(biao)(biao)達(da)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，教(jiao)師(shi)通(tong)過創新(xin)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提升(sheng)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編排(pai)能力，訓練學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)用肢體語言表(biao)(biao)達(da)情感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，使學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)契合(he)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)文化對古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物表(biao)(biao)達(da)和(he)文化體現(xian)(xian)上有(you)(you)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破。很(hen)多舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈教(jiao)師(shi)推陳出(chu)新(xin)，將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)者街舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)結合(he)在(zai)一起(qi)，創造新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過古(gu)(gu)典(dian)詮釋現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)，通(tong)過現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)解讀古(gu)(gu)典(dian)，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)可謂相得益彰，為(wei)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)添磚加(jia)瓦。

第一篇

一、農(nong)村(cun)初(chu)中(zhong)傳(chuan)統文化教(jiao)育的現狀(zhuang)

1.傳(chuan)統(tong)文化教育的缺失

在農(nong)村(cun)，許(xu)多家長受文(wen)化(hua)水平(ping)的限制，不知(zhi)道如何對(dui)孩子(zi)進(jin)行教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，本(ben)著(zhu)“樹大自(zi)(zi)(zi)直”的家教(jiao)思想(xiang)，更別說(shuo)對(dui)孩子(zi)進(jin)行傳統文(wen)化(hua)的啟蒙教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)了。隨著(zhu)物(wu)質生(sheng)(sheng)活水平(ping)的提高，越來越多的農(nong)村(cun)孩子(zi)養成(cheng)飯來張口、衣來伸手壞習慣。有的孩子(zi)沒(mei)有勞動(dong)習慣，缺乏自(zi)(zi)(zi)理(li)能力，處(chu)處(chu)依賴家長；有的孩子(zi)養成(cheng)唯我獨尊、自(zi)(zi)(zi)私自(zi)(zi)(zi)利、驕縱蠻橫的性格；有的孩子(zi)鋪張浪費、大手大腳、以啃老為榮……這都是缺乏起(qi)碼(ma)的《三字經》《弟子(zi)規》中相關內容教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的惡(e)果。很(hen)難想(xiang)象，這樣的孩子(zi)將來對(dui)家庭、對(dui)社會能做多少有益的貢獻。眾所周知(zhi)，由于受升(sheng)學(xue)率等功利化(hua)因素和考試指揮棒的影響，不少農(nong)村(cun)初中除(chu)了重視必考科目外(wai)，傳統文(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)十分薄弱。于是，初中學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)中穿(chuan)奇(qi)裝異服、出口成(cheng)臟(zang)、打罵老師、厭學(xue)棄學(xue)、追星媚(mei)洋(yang)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)殺兇殺、讀(du)書(shu)無(wu)用、盲目攀比等不良觀念和現(xian)象屢見不鮮。

2.社(she)會(hui)不良文化的影響

我(wo)們常(chang)說孩子就像(xiang)一塊空地，不(bu)種上莊稼就會滋(zi)長雜草。毋庸(yong)諱言(yan)，近年來，隨著經濟社(she)會的快速發展，群眾(zhong)的物質生活水(shui)平不(bu)斷提高，但各種不(bu)良現(xian)象日益凸顯：不(bu)守(shou)孝道、不(bu)懂感(gan)恩、不(bu)講信用、金錢至上、見利忘義、享樂主(zhu)義等無時不(bu)在腐蝕(shi)學生的心靈(ling)。

一、學前兒(er)童傳統(tong)文化教(jiao)育(yu)的基本原則

《幼(you)(you)(you)兒園教育(yu)指(zhi)導綱要(yao)(yao)》[2]指(zhi)出教育(yu)活(huo)動內容(rong)的(de)選擇要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現既(ji)適合(he)幼(you)(you)(you)兒的(de)現有(you)水平(ping)，又(you)(you)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)挑戰性原則(ze)；既(ji)符(fu)合(he)幼(you)(you)(you)兒的(de)現實需要(yao)(yao)，又(you)(you)有(you)利于其長(chang)遠(yuan)發展；既(ji)貼(tie)近幼(you)(you)(you)兒的(de)生活(huo)來選擇幼(you)(you)(you)兒感(gan)興趣的(de)事(shi)物和問(wen)題，又(you)(you)有(you)助于拓展幼(you)(you)(you)兒的(de)經驗(yan)和視野。因(yin)此，在對幼(you)(you)(you)兒進(jin)行(xing)傳統文化(hua)教育(yu)時要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)究(jiu)自然，防止生硬刻(ke)板。選擇的(de)內容(rong)要(yao)(yao)適合(he)幼(you)(you)(you)兒的(de)認知水平(ping)，能培(pei)養(yang)(yang)兒童(tong)良(liang)好生活(huo)習慣，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)兒童(tong)思維能力和動手(shou)能力的(de)好素材。比(bi)如神話傳說、寓言故事(shi)、建筑、陶瓷(ci)等。要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)究(jiu)“因(yin)勢利導”，形成(cheng)正(zheng)確啟蒙(meng)，以正(zheng)當、正(zheng)確、正(zheng)面的(de)內容(rong)和方法教育(yu)蒙(meng)童(tong)，保(bao)證幼(you)(you)(you)兒健(jian)康成(cheng)長(chang)。要(yao)(yao)注重學校(xiao)教育(yu)與家庭(ting)教育(yu)相結合(he)，加強親子教育(yu)，共塑兒童(tong)完(wan)美性格(ge)。

二、學(xue)前兒童傳統文(wen)化教育的基本方(fang)法

1.形象教學法

幼兒的思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)方式(shi)，0-3歲(sui)是(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)觀行動(dong)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)，3-7歲(sui)是(shi)具體(ti)形(xing)象(xiang)思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)，7歲(sui)以(yi)上才(cai)逐步發展(zhan)為抽(chou)象(xiang)邏輯思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)。面對幼兒直(zhi)(zhi)觀、具體(ti)、形(xing)象(xiang)的思(si)(si)維(wei)(wei)特點，選用圖(tu)(tu)畫(hua)來(lai)開展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)學活動(dong)是(shi)最有效的教(jiao)(jiao)學方法。形(xing)象(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)學法，就是(shi)利用圖(tu)(tu)示、圖(tu)(tu)文等以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)觀的視覺效果(guo)進行教(jiao)(jiao)學的方法。

2.表演教學法

摘要(yao)：中華民族在數千年歷史進程中之所以能夠(gou)始終(zhong)在世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)格局中占有重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一席之地，皆因我們(men)(men)有綿延不斷、薪火相傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。學(xue)校(xiao)作(zuo)為培育(yu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)基(ji)地，就更(geng)應(ying)加(jia)強中華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)。然而近幾年的(de)(de)(de)“國學(xue)熱(re)”暴露出許多令人(ren)(ren)擔憂的(de)(de)(de)問題。書院、學(xue)堂(tang)遍地開花，但師資的(de)(de)(de)低層次化(hua)(hua)(hua)、教學(xue)手段的(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)單(dan)粗(cu)暴化(hua)(hua)(hua)、教材選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)隨意化(hua)(hua)(hua)甚至粗(cu)陋化(hua)(hua)(hua)都使(shi)這些地方成為斂財的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)作(zuo)坊，很難讓學(xue)生汲取中華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)精髓。更(geng)應(ying)讓我們(men)(men)提高警惕的(de)(de)(de)是借機愚民、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)教。要(yao)使(shi)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育(yu)走上健(jian)康發展的(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)道，必須(xu)建設專業的(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)團(tuan)隊，學(xue)校(xiao)、家庭齊(qi)配合；必須(xu)建構科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)課程體(ti)系，陶鑄(zhu)性靈，砥礪人(ren)(ren)格。

關鍵(jian)詞：傳承和弘揚；中華優秀傳統文化；教育(yu)路(lu)徑

2017年1月25日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)辦公廳(ting)(ting)、國(guo)務(wu)院辦公廳(ting)(ting)印發(fa)了《關于實(shi)(shi)施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承發(fa)展(zhan)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，提出(chu)(chu)：“要圍繞立(li)(li)德(de)樹(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)根本任(ren)務(wu)，遵(zun)循學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)知規(gui)律和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)律，按(an)照(zhao)一體(ti)化、分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段、有(you)序推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化全方位融入(ru)思想道德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、文(wen)(wen)化知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝(yi)術體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、社(she)會(hui)實(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)環(huan)節，貫穿于啟(qi)蒙(meng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、職業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、高等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、繼(ji)續教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)領域。以幼(you)兒(er)、小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材為重(zhong)點，構(gou)建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化課程(cheng)和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材體(ti)系。”這(zhe)是基(ji)于我國(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)道德(de)現狀經(jing)(jing)過審慎思考提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如王開(kai)嶺(ling)所(suo)言，“我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)多停(ting)留在(zai)了邏輯說(shuo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)結論灌輸上，而在(zai)最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘審美(mei)’和(he)(he)‘信仰’方面做(zuo)得遠遠不(bu)夠(gou)”。①回望傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)典教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，“君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)謀(mou)道不(bu)謀(mou)食，……君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)憂道不(bu)憂貧”（《論語(yu)•衛靈(ling)公》），在(zai)解決信仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題上下(xia)足(zu)了功(gong)夫。弱化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然結果是，“過弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化陶(tao)冶(ye)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)素質不(bu)高，過窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視野不(bu)寬、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術基(ji)礎不(bu)牢，過重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)利主(zhu)義導向使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面素質培養(yang)不(bu)夠(gou)，過強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共性制約使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性發(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)足(zu)”。②中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對(dui)于一個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來說(shuo)，是立(li)(li)基(ji)樹(shu)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵期，在(zai)此(ci)階(jie)段開(kai)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)以陶(tao)冶(ye)高雅情操、鑄就君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)格，對(dui)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)踐行社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義核心(xin)價(jia)值觀也大(da)(da)有(you)裨益。從(cong)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)層(ceng)面講，“仁者愛人(ren)(ren)(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)愛思想、“民胞(bao)物(wu)與”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家國(guo)情懷有(you)利于樹(shu)立(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值觀、人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀、世(shi)界(jie)觀；從(cong)社(she)會(hui)層(ceng)面講，可(ke)以傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)美(mei)德(de)；從(cong)國(guo)家層(ceng)面講，培養(yang)青少年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化觀念，有(you)助(zhu)于促進(jin)民族文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弘揚與創(chuang)新，關乎(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)化強(qiang)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化軟實(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增強(qiang)。本文(wen)(wen)以雞西實(shi)(shi)驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為例，探討在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階(jie)段開(kai)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑。

一、隊伍建(jian)設(she)是傳(chuan)承和弘揚(yang)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化的關鍵

優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)一(yi)項系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，必由(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)和(he)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)努力之(zhi)(zhi)。由(you)于功(gong)利(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)在(zai)(zai)很(hen)多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)中(zhong)根深蒂(di)固，實施(shi)(shi)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)會不(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)(cheng)度遭到非議。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身知識(shi)儲(chu)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)素養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠(qian)缺，也使(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)受到制約。建(jian)設(she)好施(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)隊伍，把(ba)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)和(he)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)全(quan)面納入傳(chuan)(chuan)承和(he)弘揚優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體系中(zhong)來是(shi)有效(xiao)(xiao)實施(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。（一(yi)）做(zuo)(zuo)好頂層設(she)計為(wei)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)謀篇布局“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，效(xiao)(xiao)也，上(shang)(shang)行之(zhi)(zhi)，下效(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)。”（《白虎(hu)通(tong)(tong)•三(san)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)》）不(bu)謀全(quan)局者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)足以(yi)謀一(yi)域。要組(zu)織好校(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)典(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導者(zhe)(zhe)必“先之(zhi)(zhi)勞之(zhi)(zhi)”，從研習(xi)(xi)《大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》《論語》等(deng)(deng)經(jing)典(dian)開(kai)始，確立(li)(li)(li)“明(ming)德(de)、致知、務本、日新(xin)(xin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)核心(xin)理(li)(li)念，使(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)(yuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體系德(de)行光明(ming)，與(yu)(yu)日俱新(xin)(xin)、與(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)俱進。建(jian)設(she)“智慧(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”：以(yi)“四(si)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”建(jian)設(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隊伍，化(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)為(wei)品德(de)———明(ming)德(de)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)知識(shi)為(wei)智慧(hui)(hui)———致知、化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)(li)念為(wei)行動(dong)———務本、化(hua)(hua)(hua)創新(xin)(xin)為(wei)制度———日新(xin)(xin)。以(yi)“不(bu)遷(qian)怒、不(bu)貳過，無(wu)伐(fa)善、無(wu)施(shi)(shi)勞”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)念開(kai)展(zhan)工作(zuo)。通(tong)(tong)過分(fen)享研習(xi)(xi)經(jing)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)得，提(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)社會主義(yi)核心(xin)價值觀(guan)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素養(yang)。（二(er)）著(zhu)力培養(yang)師(shi)(shi)資使(shi)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)落地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根子曰：“其(qi)身正，不(bu)令(ling)而(er)行；其(qi)身不(bu)正，雖令(ling)不(bu)從。”（《論語•子路》）只(zhi)有教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素養(yang)全(quan)面提(ti)升，在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)中(zhong)樹立(li)(li)(li)起良好形(xing)象，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)親其(qi)師(shi)(shi)而(er)信(xin)其(qi)道(dao)(dao)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)要著(zhu)力建(jian)設(she)“清(qing)高(gao)(gao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)：“清(qing)”是(shi)清(qing)白、清(qing)醒、清(qing)正廉潔，“高(gao)(gao)”是(shi)高(gao)(gao)雅、高(gao)(gao)貴、高(gao)(gao)風亮節。“清(qing)白”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)不(bu)同(tong)流俗、固守(shou)德(de)操(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神風范。雞西實驗(yan)(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)把(ba)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)相結(jie)合，創作(zuo)了《雞西實驗(yan)(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)修養(yang)歌》。還采取“走出(chu)去”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，組(zu)織教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)赴人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名校(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，如(ru)北(bei)京一(yi)零(ling)一(yi)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、福州格致中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。采取“請(qing)進來”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，邀請(qing)孔子七十(shi)五世(shi)孫、儒(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專家(jia)(jia)孔海欽(qin)赴學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)講學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)通(tong)(tong)過聽取《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思想與(yu)(yu)當代(dai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)與(yu)(yu)齊(qi)家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)》《傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)禮儀(yi)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)》等(deng)(deng)專題講座以(yi)實現(xian)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想啟蒙。成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)雞西文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒(ru)書院，系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)師(shi)(shi)資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)。借助“互聯網+”，以(yi)微信(xin)群為(wei)平(ping)臺創辦《論語》一(yi)社、《論語》二(er)社、《大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《道(dao)(dao)德(de)經(jing)》、《弟(di)子規(gui)》國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研習(xi)(xi)社。派副校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)擔(dan)(dan)任社長(chang)，通(tong)(tong)過微信(xin)群建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)線上(shang)(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)平(ping)臺，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)線上(shang)(shang)線下互動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)機制。定期開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)交(jiao)流研討(tao)為(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒(ru)雅集”、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)競賽以(yi)及太極拳、書法課(ke)等(deng)(deng)活動(dong)。當前國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內中(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)擔(dan)(dan)任傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多為(wei)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)老師(shi)(shi)和(he)班(ban)主任教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)，這使(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)變成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個單獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科，不(bu)利(li)于全(quan)方(fang)位傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。因此，要樹立(li)(li)(li)全(quan)員(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念，提(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)。當數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、物理(li)(li)、體育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)適時(shi)(shi)(shi)引經(jing)據典(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)們印象更(geng)深刻。因此，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)不(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科開(kai)展(zhan)《論語導讀》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網上(shang)(shang)微課(ke)堂，以(yi)“形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)熟悉(xi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)歷史，熟悉(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)，熟悉(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)法，有獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)隊伍”。①（三(san)）構建(jian)書香家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)涵養(yang)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)風學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得到家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)仍然(ran)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氛圍。把(ba)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)組(zu)織起來，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)課(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)更(geng)有效(xiao)(xiao)、更(geng)扎(zha)實地做(zuo)(zuo)好國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工作(zuo)。互聯網提(ti)供了組(zu)織可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)好互聯網學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)平(ping)臺可(ke)(ke)實現(xian)事半功(gong)倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒(ru)清(qing)音•公益(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)誦讀堂”成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)雞西實驗(yan)(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)共同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線上(shang)(shang)平(ping)臺，獲(huo)得社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)要利(li)用家(jia)(jia)長(chang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)、家(jia)(jia)風講堂、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)委員(yuan)會、班(ban)級家(jia)(jia)長(chang)微信(xin)群等(deng)(deng)加(jia)強(qiang)溝通(tong)(tong)，推(tui)廣學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念，方(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)贏得更(geng)多家(jia)(jia)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)。

二、課程(cheng)建設是優秀(xiu)傳統文化教育(yu)的根本載體

一、大(da)學(xue)生傳統(tong)文化教育(yu)缺失的原因

1.大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)心理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀原因。大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)(li)(li)可(ke)塑性強，求知欲望(wang)強，并(bing)且(qie)樂(le)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習和(he)接(jie)受新(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)事(shi)物(wu)，因此在(zai)西方文化逐漸(jian)進入中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，國(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成為首先一(yi)批受到影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)群。另外一(yi)方面，大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)厭(yan)惡(e)陳舊呆板的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物(wu)。在(zai)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)一(yi)臺晚會(hui)上(shang)，我(wo)們都可(ke)以看到很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)搖滾音(yin)樂(le)、流(liu)行舞蹈，傳(chuan)統文化教育(yu)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)節目(mu)越來越少。大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)心理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)都更加(jia)樂(le)于(yu)接(jie)受新(xin)(xin)事(shi)物(wu)而厭(yan)惡(e)陳舊事(shi)物(wu)，這是大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)傳(chuan)統文化教育(yu)確實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)原因。

2.西方文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強勢(shi)入侵。改革(ge)開放以來，中國在很長(chang)一段時間(jian)里處在深刻的(de)社會變革(ge)時期，與(yu)此同時，世界(jie)也處于(yu)政治多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)、經(jing)濟(ji)全球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)局面。在此背景下，中國人(ren)開始打開國門，在對(dui)外(wai)經(jing)濟(ji)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)交(jiao)流(liu)中，接觸并了解了不(bu)同于(yu)中國傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育(yu)的(de)各(ge)種西方文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)潮。大學生作為年(nian)(nian)輕人(ren)，思(si)維活(huo)躍，對(dui)外(wai)來事物(wu)反應(ying)敏感，且人(ren)生觀、價值觀、世界(jie)觀尚不(bu)穩(wen)定，容(rong)易受到外(wai)界(jie)環(huan)境的(de)影響(xiang)。另(ling)外(wai)，近年(nian)(nian)來中國高校(xiao)與(yu)外(wai)國高校(xiao)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)逐漸增多，更多的(de)中國大學生有(you)機會到國外(wai)的(de)高校(xiao)進行交(jiao)流(liu)和(he)學習，于(yu)是在很大程度上受到了西方文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)熏陶和(he)感染。

3.高校(xiao)(xiao)缺(que)乏傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途徑。當今(jin)社會(hui)，信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)高速發(fa)達(da)，人們獲得知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道(dao)也更(geng)加多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)。首先，我國(guo)(guo)現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)家庭教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)理念(nian)，往往注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養，忽視(shi)了傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，使孩子(zi)失去了傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)了解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤，家長對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不重(zhong)視(shi)導致(zhi)了孩子(zi)對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏見。其次(ci)，學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)于傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)主要(yao)集中(zhong)在課本，而(er)課本上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)有限，內容遠遠不夠(gou)。同時(shi)，應試教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)致(zhi)使中(zhong)小學(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)圍繞著高考(kao)和各級統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)考(kao)、會(hui)考(kao)指揮棒轉(zhuan)，重(zhong)視(shi)“語、數、外(wai)”而(er)忽視(shi)“文(wen)(wen)、史、哲”等人文(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)普(pu)遍地帶(dai)有急功近利傾(qing)向，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)在學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)播受(shou)限。第三，社會(hui)給予(yu)學(xue)(xue)生接受(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)卻(que)少之又(you)少，在注(zhu)(zhu)意力經濟時(shi)代，受(shou)經濟利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動，媒(mei)體(ti)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)社會(hui)熱點，注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)吸引眾人眼球，忽視(shi)了被掩(yan)埋在深處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。由以上(shang)(shang)可見大學(xue)(xue)生接受(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)途徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)欠(qian)缺(que)。

二、重塑大學(xue)生傳統文(wen)化教育缺失的對策

1.加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)高校課(ke)(ke)程中的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)力度。首先要加(jia)(jia)(jia)強高校傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)程建設，將中國的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與思想政治課(ke)(ke)程結合，用(yong)中國傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)道德教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)長成(cheng)才。在“兩課(ke)(ke)”中恰當的(de)引(yin)用(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)，豐富(fu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)內(nei)容，能(neng)夠吸引(yin)大(da)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)關注，更(geng)容易被(bei)他們所接受，也能(neng)使傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)作真正落到實(shi)處。其次(ci)，引(yin)進具有(you)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)背景的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師和高層次(ci)人才，并對(dui)現有(you)的(de)非專(zhuan)業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師，進行傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)培(pei)養(yang)。鼓勵和支持傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)授課(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師參加(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)術研究和交流(liu)，承(cheng)擔重大(da)課(ke)(ke)題和項目。最后，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強高校圖書(shu)館建設，達到“以著(zhu)供讀”，為學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提供更(geng)多的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)讀本，使學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在課(ke)(ke)余時間有(you)學(xue)習(xi)和了解傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)資(zi)料。

一、背景探(tan)討:困境與機遇并存的中國傳統文化教育

毋庸置疑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)源遠流長(chang)，博大精深，是(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)五千(qian)年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史留(liu)存下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)典(dian)范(fan)，蘊(yun)藏著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列密碼。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，從(cong)(cong)個人(ren)(ren)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)開(kai)(kai)闊(kuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)視(shi)野，陶(tao)冶藝術(shu)情(qing)操(cao)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)道德(de)修養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)養(yang)健康向上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生觀和(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)觀，從(cong)(cong)精神上(shang)(shang)找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)基(ji);從(cong)(cong)社(she)(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，可以(yi)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大潮(chao)(chao)流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，保(bao)有(you)自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)色和(he)(he)(he)(he)優勢(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)民族(zu)(zu)凝聚(ju)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)造力(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)民族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)信(xin)心和(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)豪(hao)感(gan)，弘揚仁愛(ai)、盡責、誠信(xin)、正義等(deng)(deng)積極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)風尚，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮與(yu)復興(xing)。然而(er)(er)，不可忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，當今中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正深受(shou)“內憂外患”之(zhi)擾。自(zi)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)未(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)順利(li)地在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)環(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。先(xian)是(shi)(shi)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打擊(ji)，再(zai)是(shi)(shi)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立初期(qi)艱苦(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境，后是(shi)(shi)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挫折，到(dao)(dao)后來(lai)(lai)應試(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)壓，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺址未(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穩固形象。改革開(kai)(kai)放(fang)后，全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)(chao)流形勢(shi)又給(gei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji)。20世(shi)紀(ji)七(qi)(qi)八十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，科教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)興(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、應試(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功利(li)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理念又使(shi)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”受(shou)到(dao)(dao)抑制(zhi)，承(cheng)載著(zhu)大部(bu)分傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)元素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藝術(shu)類課(ke)(ke)程被視(shi)為無用(yong)之(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。更(geng)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)憂慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工作者大多也是(shi)(shi)“民族(zu)(zu)固有(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)氧(yang)者”，他(ta)們要(yao)么(me)是(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)六七(qi)(qi)十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青年(nian)(nian)，要(yao)么(me)就是(shi)(shi)飽(bao)受(shou)應試(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)苦(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)輕一(yi)(yi)代(dai)，沒有(you)機會(hui)接(jie)受(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)典(dian)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熏陶(tao)，“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)量偏低(di)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情(qing)感(gan)單薄和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)意識(shi)(shi)不足”。以(yi)上(shang)(shang)諸多原因，造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屢遇挫折，問題(ti)重(zhong)重(zhong)。比(bi)(bi)如，在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容選擇上(shang)(shang)，要(yao)么(me)比(bi)(bi)較單一(yi)(yi)，認(ren)為僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習“四(si)書五經(jing)”;要(yao)么(me)過于(yu)艱澀(se)，不符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律。在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)上(shang)(shang)，過分依賴(lai)課(ke)(ke)堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，重(zhong)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，輕情(qing)感(gan)體(ti)驗。在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習理念上(shang)(shang)，更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿或者是(shi)(shi)沒來(lai)(lai)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷(huai)舊，甚至(zhi)在(zai)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)只是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個“造型(xing)藝術(shu)”，僅(jin)作為展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)吸引眼球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道具，而(er)(er)缺(que)乏民族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深層底蘊(yun)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，社(she)(she)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)(shi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)視(shi)日益上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)，對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注度也越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。而(er)(er)隨(sui)著(zhu)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)，世(shi)界對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣也日漸濃厚。大環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，讓傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回歸到(dao)(dao)了(le)民眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)野，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)聲越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。青少年(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)民族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)，一(yi)(yi)代(dai)青少年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道德(de)水平和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素質是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)幾(ji)十年(nian)(nian)整體(ti)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)。對(dui)(dui)廣大青少年(nian)(nian)進行傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，既(ji)是(shi)(shi)民族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，又是(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)途徑。如何突破傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境，創(chuang)(chuang)新教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)手段，讓青少年(nian)(nian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠走近傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)與(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)新?一(yi)(yi)種行之(zhi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)利(li)用(yong)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，在(zai)活(huo)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入(ru)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)動是(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)經(jing)驗、密切聯系(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生自(zi)身生活(huo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)生活(huo)、體(ti)現(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)性(xing)課(ke)(ke)程。它(ta)以(yi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)為宗旨，以(yi)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)素質為重(zhong)點，以(yi)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)為載體(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)，具有(you)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)性(xing)、綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)、發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)特(te)點。參照鐘啟泉對(dui)(dui)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋，在(zai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活(huo)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入(ru)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就是(shi)(shi)將學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生置身于(yu)生動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、有(you)趣味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習環(huan)(huan)境之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地習得傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素養(yang)。

二、青少年(nian)綜合(he)實踐(jian)活(huo)動中(zhong)融入(ru)傳(chuan)統文化教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)優勢(shi)與原則

(一)綜合實踐活動中融入(ru)傳統文化教育的優(you)

1．對(dui)話(hua)與體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)。綜合(he)實踐活(huo)(huo)(huo)動要求以學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)為主體(ti)(ti)，需要學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)親自動手，參與實踐和(he)(he)操作，是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)從直接經驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行學(xue)(xue)習的(de)“做(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)”模(mo)式。它重視(shi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)情感體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)，既注重學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)外在社(she)會的(de)關注，發展學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)社(she)會責(ze)任感，又充分重視(shi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)內在品質(zhi)的(de)形成，培養學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)創造力。在這樣的(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，傳統文化(hua)不再是(shi)(shi)從現(xian)代文化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被割裂開來(lai)的(de)標簽，而是(shi)(shi)可以看得見、摸得著的(de)鮮活(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)。比如，可以通過開展“尋(xun)找家鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)味道”引導學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)家鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)傳統飲(yin)食文化(hua)進(jin)行研(yan)究性學(xue)(xue)習。學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在探訪(fang)老(lao)作坊、學(xue)(xue)做(zuo)家鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菜、回憶老(lao)味道等系列活(huo)(huo)(huo)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感受鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)土文化(hua)的(de)親和(he)(he)力，了解(jie)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)民俗民風，品味其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊(yun)含的(de)人生(sheng)(sheng)意趣。

2．開放與靈活(huo)。綜合實(shi)踐活(huo)動是一種開放的(de)(de)(de)課程形式(shi)，從(cong)內容上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，可(ke)以(yi)因地因人(ren)制宜，從(cong)組(zu)織形式(shi)上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，不(bu)受太多(duo)原則和方法的(de)(de)(de)束縛，從(cong)時(shi)空安排上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，學校、家庭、社會都可(ke)以(yi)作為活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)場所，在評價方式(shi)上(shang)(shang)也沒(mei)有唯一的(de)(de)(de)標準答(da)案(an)。自由的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境可(ke)以(yi)突破以(yi)往傳(chuan)統文化給(gei)人(ren)刻板、僵化的(de)(de)(de)印象，給(gei)目前仍處于復(fu)興(xing)發(fa)展初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統文化教(jiao)育(yu)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)自主發(fa)揮余地。